Recently in General Life Skills Category

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For most Americans the recession seems to be, and to borrow a marketing term, top of mind.  You hear stories of the successful, white collar, executive being downsized because his product is being eliminated from the US market or of the blue collar assembly line worker driving to work one day to spend 8 hours in a factory and the next day finding out his plant has closed.   These stories are not just consequences of the "economic downturn" but real life horror stories affecting millions of families in the US.   Can anything positive come out of the current negative shift in the economy?

The short answer is yes.  Here are 4 good things to look for:

1. People Become More Compassionate and Realize What's Truly Important
Just like after or during a war (think World War II) or after a major crisis (think 9/11) people tend to think about things more deeply and in turn become a bit more humanistic.  Strangers hold doors open, city dwellers don't run into each other on the streets, co-workers are thankful for their jobs, etc.  Folks realize family, good health, food, and a roof over their head is pretty nice, afterall (in brief, they realize what they have and not what they want or lack).

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2. People Let Go
Many folks realize that, during tough times, they are truly not, always, in control.  While you do want to control your own destiny, it's good for folks, especially younger adults who are only accustomed to good times, to struggle a bit and make due without luxuries and material things they once thought indispensable.

3. Frugality and Living Below Your Means Makes a Comeback
If you consume media, then you see local news, the New York Time, and the Wall Street Journal blasting messages about dismal corporate earnings, job cuts, horrific stock market results, and housing foreclosures every day.  If you're a sensible person, you begin to cut back on extras, save more money, scrutinizing your bills for savings, re-doing your household budget, etc.  In short, you become frugal and maybe even a little bit like your dad!

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4. You Find Yourself
Like death or any tragic event, there's great lessons to be learned when bad things happen.  A layoff can lead to finding your true calling and not settling for the career you stumbled into after college.  Or seeing a brother or a good friend struggle may bring out altruistic talents you thought you never had; that is, more involvement with neighbors, community and family.  Bad times can be like seeing a therapist (but for free)! 

Note on photos: I posted the three photos above for a reason, namely, to demonstrate that, from a US perspective, my family members had a pretty tough life in 1950's Calabria (Southern Italy).  However, if you look beyond the conditions in the photos and through the linen shirts that acted as work uniforms, you see happy people in tight knit groups stronger and well prepared for recession, depression, unemployment, or anything else that life was about to throw at them.
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As a teenager, and then well into my late twenties, I didn't given any thought to the winter months and the brutal cold, lack of sustaining sunshine, or the large amount of time spent indoors.  However, now in my early thirties, I have a heightened sense of hatred for the late November through mid-March timeframe.  There must be a neurotransmitter turned on when you reach the age of 32 or so that tells your brain, "the winter sucks, go find a warm place."  Escaping to Florida or any place near the equator during the winter months is looking more and more appealing to me with every passing year.  Nevertheless, don't despair; there are some anti-winter tips to be had!

There's no silver bullet when it comes to beating the winter blues, but there are some practical steps everyone can take to feel a bit better each and every day; here are five tips that I try to utilize on a daily basis:

1. Exercise
Go for a run, a long walk, or book a quick hour (during non peak times) at your local indoor tennis facility.  You'd be amazed what exercise does for your brain and, in general, your outlook and psychological state.  

2. Change Your Routine
It seems easier to get into a routine during the winter month because of the amount of time spent indoors and everyday tasks like getting up, making breakfast and coffee, leaving for work, driving back from work, figuring out what to do for dinner, etc. all seem amplified during the November - early March timeframe.  Try and break up your routine during the cold weather months (change your office house if possible, go to sleep a bit earlier, switch from coffee to tea, change your hair style, etc. - you're looking for a little change).

3. Watch Your Diet, but Have Fun with Food
It's really easy to gain weight during the winter months given lower levels of exercise, cravings for fatty and carbohydrate heavy foods, and, again, the lack of exposure to sunny conditions and warm weather.  Try experimenting with different types of food with an emphasis on fruits and vegetables of the season (oranges, pears, broccoli, spinach, winter squash).  Watch your meat intake during the winter months and try and focus on eating fresh fish and poultry.  A glass of good wine will help, as well.

4. Socialize
Spending time with friends and family is a great pick me up in any season, but it's especially important to maintain social connections during the winter.  Isolating yourself indoors can be real easy when it's 15 degrees outside, but make an effort to visit your family, go out for a coffee with friends, and maybe even organize a dinner party on Saturday night.  Fight the urge to be alone!

5. Read (and Listen to Music) and Turn Off the TV
Reading is critical 365 days a week, but keeping your brain active during the winter months can help you feel stimulated and positive without spending a ton of money on a Caribbean vacation, spa treatment, or an expensive dinner out.  I especially like reading fiction during the winter months because there's something about escaping with a good story when all you see outside is frozen ice and snow.  Enjoying music can also help (fire up your iTunes collection and play something that makes you feel good <repeat as necessary!>).

Do you have tips that you use to fight winter depression?

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If you haven't figured it out yet, making your way through life is all about relationships and keeping, quoting a cheesy Sun Tzu, your friends close and your enemies closer!  Personally, I don't like having dinner with enemies, including my old grammar school bullies, mean spirited high school teachers, and the grumpy South American whom I occasionally purchase my coffee from in the morning, so I concentrate on my friends. 

In turn, here are 6 people I would recommend you trying really hard to get along, and build relationships, with:


1. Attorney
Unfortunately, we live in very litigious world and having someone who advocates for your legal well being is paramount.  Go out to dinner with your attorney at least once a year and buy him a nice bottle of wine at Christmas.  You never know when you you'll need legal service or advice and being able to call your lawyer at any moment is a nice security blanket.

2. Doctor
You're going to get old and break down - this is a fact.  If you're in your mid twenties or early thirties you may feel like a raging bull, but once 40 comes, things can start to go down hill.  So, find a young doctor and grow old with him or her.  Get a check up every two years if you are young and certainly every year if you're getting on in years.  

3. Accountant 
I don't advocate doing your own taxes.  I know most smart folks can do their own returns, but they're missing out on an opportunity for an expert to look at their financial situation.  A good accountant can offer advice on finances and provide insight on tax law/strategy.  Sure, there is a cost involved, but I think the idea that one is optimizing their tax status via a professional outweighs the cost.   

4. Mechanic
Yes, it's cheaper to own a reliable vehicle over an 8-10 year period versus leasing a vehicle every 3 years.  Most folks who do not buy cite maintenance and repair issues; however, if you know a good mechanic and treat him well, then he'll be sure to do quality work and maybe even anticipate problems with your vehicle (stay away from costly dealerships as most of their profit comes via parts and service and not sales).  So, find a good mechanic and stick with him (bring the vehicle to him for oil and filter changes even if it's cheaper at your local Jiffy-Lube)

5. Mother/Father
How often do you see your parents?  Do you have dinner with your father and mother at least once a month?  Parents can provide an abundance of advice, comfort, and love.  If you've moved far away from your parents, have you considered moving back?  For thousands of years most families lived relatively close to each other to leverage the service, advice, and resources of each individual in the family.  Why has this changed, especially in the US?

6. Boss / Industry / Employees
Whatever you do for a living and whether you have a boss, are self employed, or own a company, you should keep the people in your profession close to you.  If you work for someone, then make sure you're building a relationship with your boss so they can be your advocate in the organization.  If you own your own business and have employees, then making your employees happy will make them more productive.  If you're a brilliant entrepreneur, then keeping close friends in the industry your're involved in is critical. 

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Do you remember the food they served in your high school cafeteria?  Well, let me remind you: pepperoni pizza, French fries, cheeseburgers, hot dogs, etc.  The food served in American schools might as well be poison because it is killing children in the long run.  Here are some fun facts on children and obesity in the US:

- Type 2 diabetes, previously considered an adult disease, has increased dramatically in children and adolescents. Overweight and obesity are closely linked to type 2 diabetes

- Risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, occur with increased frequency in overweight children and adolescents compared to children with a healthy weight.

While there are other factors that lead to children become obese (like genetics as well as the mother's dietary habits during pregnancy), the main culprit seems to be food choice.  And more specifically the food choices parents make.  So, for example, many parents buy processed or already prepared foods as opposed to cooking from scratch or fresh fruits and vegetables.  There is also a heavy reliance on red meat and pork products, including hamburgers, bacon, hot dogs, etc.  

So, how can you change what your kids eat?  Start with these 10 quick tips:

1. Don't allow your child to purchase lunch or breakfast from the school cafeteria.

2. Prepare lunch for your kids each and every day (including a fresh fruit, yogurt, nuts, and lean proteins).

3. Prepare breakfast for your kids each and every day (including oatmeal, eggs, toast and peanut butter, fruit, yogurt, etc.)

4. Try and eat together as a family at least once a day (the ritual of eating together can reinforce the importance of food)

5. Cook dinner from scratch and involve the whole family (show everyone how a meal is put together)

6. Experiment with foods at the market.  Most Americans eat poorly because they do not consider the abundance of food choices available.  Dinner doesn't have to consist of pasta, red meat, and iceberg lettuce every week.  Most good markets carry wonderful fresh fish, beans that make wonderful soups, exotic greens that can be sautéed with garlic, lean cuts of meat like pork chops, chicken breast, and ground turkey.

7. Try and cut the time your kids spend with the TV, web, video games, cell phone (including messaging), etc. and encourage them to go outside and walk/hang out/play sports/etc.

8. According to experts, it takes multiple exposures to new foods before kids actually accept and enjoy the food or dish.  So, keep at it with your kids in terms of introducing new fruits, vegetables, and dishes.

9. Experiment with true ethnic foods as they tend to contain less salt and meat than your typical Italian-American, Chinese-American, and Mexican-American foods.

10. Bring your kids food shopping with you (and not just to your local Stop and Shop).  Bring your child to the butcher, fish monger, fruit and vegetable shop and they will slowly appreciate how important food is to the family.  

marriageold.jpgA September New York Times article argued that the key to "wedded bliss"  is a shared viewpoint on money matters and I couldn't agree more with the basic premise.  I'm sure you all know couples who couldn't be more different: she likes Prada and drives a shiny black Lexus, while he dresses like he just returned from Woodstock and eats peanut butter and jelly sandwiches 6 nights a week.  Big differences in marriage (whether they be about raising kids, time spent with family, or money matters) often lead to big arguments and, at times, divorce.  So, it's vital that successful partners have the same basic goals in life and can identify with the same "value proposition" (marketing speak for what makes a product special). 

In terms of couples with successful personal finance lives, they often follow a few basic tenants:

1.  Communication.  Do you and your spouse talk often about important issues?  Do you talk like adults about money, the kids, and how annoying certain family members can be at times?  If you don't lay things out and speak frankly, say, about how much money you'd like to be investing each month, then you're both not communicating.    

2.  Money goals.  Do you both have money goals?  Every couple should have similar thoughts on: how much money to save, what makes up healthy monthly, household, expenditures, how much to spend on Christmas gifts, how many lessons or after school activates the kids truly need, etc.  Simply put, your money goals need to have alignment.

3.  Process.  Do you and your wife have a plan in place for who is in charge of investments, monthly bills, home maintenance, etc.?  You can't reach any personal finance goals unless you have a plan in place with dates and who is in charge of getting things done.  In some ways, a marriage needs to be run like a corporation (sorry to all you romantic types!) and you can't have one employee doing all the work while the guy in Accounting sits on his butt all day.

4.  Have Fun and Make Sure Your Love Evolves.  It's always a good idea to invest in your love.  This means going out and doing special things on occasion or treating your spouse to a gift or a dozen roses.  Being cheap with your husband or wife is not a good move.  If your budget allows for a yearly vacation, maybe without the kids, then go and have fun (your marriage and life will be revitalized when you return).

5.  Independence.  I know some couples who are tied to the hip both in terms of finances and friends/social activities/etc. and this is not good.  I believe that married couples need to preserve some individuality, including attending events with close friends or just going out for a drink with a college buddy on occasion (it's ok to have some differences in your social lives).  On the money side, it's also important for both partners to have their own spending money (just as long as one partner is not abusing the privilege by making purchases from the web each night, for example.).  

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Update: Mike from CleverDude.com hosted this week's Carnival of Personal Finance and this blog entry was included.  Click here to read the carnival!  A carnival is a collection of submitted links presented in a format decided by the host.

Graduating from college is a big adjustment for most students as s/he has to trade-in an insulated, academic, environment for the so-called "real world."  The transition from student to working adult is critical, especially in regard to getting your personal finances off on the right foot.  The foundation a recent grad lays in the 2-3 years after graduation often predicts how s/he will lead the rest of their economic life.  If the recent grad is interested in a flashy new car, eating out, and living in an expensive city, for example, then s/he often delays saving money, paying off student debt, finding the right career, and being financially independent overall. 

Here are some practical steps the recent grad can take to ensure that their personal finance life gets off on the right track (after all, you don't want to be worrying about credit card debt by the time you're 25, right?):

1. Begin paying off your student debt as soon as possible.  It's tempting to pay the minimum amount each month (especially if you have a low rate), but debt (outside a home mortgage) is a bad thing, so focus first on paying off your student loans (do this at all costs, no one wants to be paying off student debt at the same time they see their first gray hair!).

2. Continue to live with your parents and do not get an apartment.  If you're lucky enough to have parents who do not force you out (just because you're over 18) or charge you to live at home, then you've hit the lottery (just think: free food, heat, water, TV, Internet, etc.).  Your parents can actually be cool to hang out with (just make sure to have plenty of wine in the house)

3. Do not buy a new car.  As I've said before, a new car is a colossal waste of money (whether you are 22 or 60) given that most new vehicles depreciate an average of 45 percent in the first three years!  Take the bus or mass transit or look for a bare bones used car that has basic safety feature like stability control, airbags, ABS, etc.

4. Pay for things in cash and if you don't have cash then don't buy it.  This tip is really about controlling how you use your credit card.  It's ok to have one and use it but be sure to pay off the full balance each month (this will actually help you build a good credit score so that when you go and buy a house you'll get a better mortgage rate and don't have to ask Aunt Peggy for the down payment).

5. Max out your 401K contribution immediately, especially if your company offers a match.  There's plenty of data that states that the sooner you start saving the faster your money will compound.  And remember that you're saying no to free money if your employer offers a company match!

6. Create an emergency cash fund.  I like to have 6 months of living expenses as an emergency fund, some folks say 3 months but having more money in the bank makes me feel all tingly and safe at night.  

7. Take risks with your career / job.  Now is the time to develop a business or work extra hard at work and demand more responsibility.  Just think, there is really nothing at risk: most new grads do not have a family, mortgage, car payment, etc. so you can let your career or business idea be at the center of your universe.

8. Network.  Keep in close contact with ex-student friends, professors, etc.  The ex-Prof you had beers with may help you land a job or know of alumni that can help.

9. Think like an entrepreneur and don't settle.  Your brain is actually sharper in your early twenties and things like critical thought, logic, and creativity will only worsen with age so think big and try to develop the next great consumer product, web site, information product, non-profit, etc. Oh, on the settling part, if you think you have a certain feeling that you would be good at something, but see a direct path to be a lawyer or teacher don't settle for a teaching gig, for example, just because it's safe.  Anything that's worth something requires failure and not settling for mediocrity (nothing against lawyers and teachers!).

10. Delay getting married and starting a family.  This one may be subjective, but I don't see any reason to rush into getting married and starting a family.   If you get married you'll need your own place and kids are often a close second (and those little guys require $$$)

Are there things I've missed or that I've gotten totally wrong?

philpic.jpgI came across some old philosophy books in my study this morning and it got me thinking about the value of an undergraduate degree in philosophy.  And I can already hear the jokes, so please keep them to yourself!  ; - )  At first glance, a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy provides no real practical application in the real world.  After all, you will not receive any specific training that can lead to a job, are required to read esoteric texts, and will never arrive at a "right answer" during a final exam or short quiz.  So, why on earth are US colleges and universities struggling to keep up with the demand from students wanting to both take courses and major in philosophy?

As an ex-Philosophy major, I can tell you that my degree is invaluable and I would certainly study the same subject if I had to start all over again (I would maybe throw in a degree in Economics as well).  If we cut to the chase, a degree in philosophy provides the following benefits

1. How to read critically (i.e., a book, magazine article, newspaper, P&L statement, web traffic report, etc.).
 
2. How to write well. (this could be an email, letter, report, blog, or living will).

3. How to debate and speak in front of large audiences.

4.
How to create impromptu arguments and analysis (this may be the number one business skill of all time and I'd hire someone with this skill set versus a Harvard graduate any day).

5. How to figure out what is right and wrong (ethics) and identify with different sorts of people and cultures (this is critical in the modern workforce, think how different your job is from what you see on Mad Men each week).

6. How to apply logic to any problem.

7. How to think strategically or see the "big picture."

8. How to think about a problem by deconstructing the big picture and looking at the details.

I could go on and on, but I think you get the picture.  A degree in philosophy is not a degree in electrical engineering; that is to say, the degree will not train you specifically to go out into the world and be an electrical engineer but it will equip you to do really well in the workforce by adapting to any work situation. 

Philosophy also provides excellent training for a professional degree.  Considering the benefits I stated above, philosophy majors score in the very top percentiles on the GRE, LSAT, and GMAT exams. "For example, in a recent GRE study, philosophy majors were ranked among the very top majors in their mean scores on the verbal, analytic, and quantitative components of the exam; in a recent LSAT study, philosophy majors had a higher mean score than even pre-law majors; and for recent GMAT tests, the mean score for philosophy majors exceeded that of any type of business major. Virtually no other major does this well on such a wide cross-section of standardized exams.(quote from the University of New Hampshire Philosophy Department web site http://www.unh.edu/philosophy/index.cfm?id=39F7EBE2-C029-7E5B-F1371DFC37778362)."

Did you study philosophy, let everyone know about your experience by commenting above.

buffett.jpgThere's something about Warren Buffett that makes me feel warm and tingly all over and it's not his net worth of $62 billion!  Rather it's a combination of his personality, habits, and life philosophy.   I first saw Warren Buffett on Charlie Rose (he and Charlie are very good friends) and become captivated with him from the get go (I remember thinking, how could this affable and happy Midwestern man be the world's richest person?).

Recently, I've started reading a new biography on Buffet by Alice Schroeder entitled, The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of LifeSchroeder was an insurance analyst that covered Berkshire Hathaway (Buffett's company that basically buys other companies) and she got to know Buffett well over a number of years, so they collaborated on a rather bulky biography.  Reading through the first couple of chapters got me thinking: if Buffett leads a frugal and thrifty life then why in the world isn't every other person in this country not living like him?  Buffett's habits and life philosophy are classic "Millionaire (or in his case, Billionaire) Next Door"; here's a little about how he lives his life:

turkey.jpgGiven that most of you will likely be interacting with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day, I thought I would offer some "how to" tips on getting along with your dinner companions:

Be nice. Getting along with people is not rocket science.  If you're coming across as cold, snobby, and unwilling to engage in a conversation, you'll most likely be sitting by yourself watching some bad football game.

Have a glass of wine.  I'm not advocating funneling a bottle of Cote du Rhone, but grab a glass of wine when you arrive and it will help you engage people in conversation and just make you feel relaxed.

homedepot.JPGOne of my father's golden financial rules is to not buy what you think you need.  As I've said in earlier posts, my father is an incredibly crafty individual, though I didn't realize the full extent of his ability to improvise and save money until we purchased our own home.

As new homeowners most couples are eager to make home improvement and purchase stuff to help mend and repair a "new" home.  The intention to improve a home is a good one and should stay with the homeowner as long as s/he occupies the home, however the associated behavior to run to Home Depot or Lowes' for supplies, material, and equipment is questionable and potentially dangerous.
road.jpgSometimes it's obvious, but most of the time it's not.  What am I talking about?  I'm talking about how we, as humans, are comforted by following the pact or making decisions that everyone around us is making.  For example:

- We like buying Google stock because it helps us find things (there are alternatives) and the media loves Sergey and Larry.

- We like buying SUVs because they are safe (not really) and Bob has one in his driveway.

- We like buying Green because it helps the environment (not all the time).

- We like not saving much because easy credit is (once was) available.

- We like buying our own home because there's a tax savings (doesn't off set initial investment) and because we're told every American is entitled to one (not true).

nhhouse.jpgEvery time I travel to Europe (especially outside of the big cities) I notice that the stress level tends to be much lower than what we have here in the US (regardless of city or town).  Yes, big city folks tend to always be on edge (think of the typical New Yorker), but I've found folks from New Hampshire to Michigan and from Florida to Missouri to posses as much stress, albeit at a different level, than the typical city dweller. 

The whole thing got me thinking, can one really live a practical and cost conscious life if stress is present?  I'm not talking about occasional stress that is associated with a job or family, rather I'm talking about the constant stress that keeps you up at night or prevents you from enjoying the weekends or a nice meal.  

I used to work a pretty stressful job in a competitive industry and after a day at the office I didn't want to handle any of the practical living things I've been blogging about on Scordo.com; in fact, at the end of day all I wanted was a glass of wine and some food (preferably the kind that I didn't have to make myself).  Now, removed from the hyper-competitive industry and working a more sane job, I find time to cook, read, work on the house, and be with my family (all at the level that I want).

river.jpgDo you know those people who need to spend money in order to have a good time?  You know, the folks who inevitably see a movie, go out for dinner, buy a new pair of pants, and buy a few books at Barnes and Noble every weekend.  Well, it's easy to fall into the trap of spending to put a smile on your face or occupy your weekends.  I, for example, was addicted to buying books for a period of time; I would often head to the nearest super-bookstore on a Saturday morning and spend a good 2-3 hours looking for a few books to purchase.  I would justify the $70-$90 expenditure as a good thing because it involved reading and learning new things, but I was still spending on something I could easily get for free (namely, books at my local library).  Here, then, are five "Instead Of X" scenarios that you can look at this weekend:

kant.jpgA college professor once told me that most adults finish all serious reading by the time they reach the age of 23.  He went on to say that most professions, even ones that require a four year degree, do not require the worker to engage in prolonged or critical reading.  And while I'm sure there are exceptions to the statement, I agree wholeheartedly with the professor's conclusion.  Ask yourself, for example, what was the last serious novel you read or the last time you read The Economist from cover to cover (that's Immanuel Kant on the left, by the way; he wrote a Critique of Pure Reason and should be on your reading list)?

bob_kennedy.jpgBarack Obama's recent victory and political campaign got me thinking, what does it take to be a successful leader or manager?  More specifically, I wondered about what specific, practical, traits a person needs in order to motivate and change people's behavior?  Afterall, effective communications is all about influencing someone so their behavior matches what you're trying to get across.  Here are some practical traits all good leaders and managers must possess:

Perseverance

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Scordo.com is a weblog about living a practical life, including tips and thoughts on "how-to" and saving money. Scordo.com is run by Vince, a regular guy who, raised by immigrant (Italian) parents in the US, saw first hand how to live a frugal life, save money, and not live like everyone else. You can read more about me here.

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