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kidfountain
(photo: my young uncle washing his hands in an outdoor fountain in Bagnara, Calabra - Village of Pellegrina)

One of the most important life skills you can teach your child is how to save or, more specifically, why it's important to save.   My parents would often bring me to the bank as a small child and I observed my mother writing and cashing checks, depositing money, etc.  By the time I was 7 or 8 my parents told me about a little blue passbook they had opened for me when I was born.  The passbook (or savings account) contained some regular deposits and a healthy amount of money.  I had no sense of the value of the account or what the cash really represented, but I do remember my parents telling me:

1. This is where you will (not can) save any money you come across (birthday, holiday, etc.).

2. Once you put money into the little blue book you really do not want to take it out.

3. The bank will give you some money in return for keeping a little blue book full of money.

The lesson above was very simplistic; namely, that saving is good and should be taken seriously.  Beyond setting up a savings account for me, my parents also exposed me to their financial goings-on from a very early age (I knew for example how much my father made via his paycheck, what our tenants would pay in rent each month, and how much my dad would collect for small handy-man type projects).  My parents hid nothing about our financial life or status, so I was "in the know" from a very early age.  Some experts have argued, especially in light of the recent recession, that parents should aim to shelter financial goings on from their kids given stress, anxiety, etc.  And while every parents should customize parental advice for his or her child (read: understand what type of child you have and adjust parents style), I believe in empowering children and raising smart, pragmatic, kids who will be ready to face the world!

So, when beginning your child's fiscal eduction you want to make sure you do the following:

1. Set up a savings account
 and describe what it is meant for and how you make regular deposits.

2. Expose your child to every inch of your family's financial life (in a sense treat the child as an adult and describe how much money the family makes <and the different sources of money>, what the family does with money, and what money can and cannot provide).

Start the personal finance discussion slowly and make it as easy to digest as possible.  That is to say, talk about saving money and not interest rates or how money is needed for a home, food, and security and not to buy video games, go out to eat, or impress people.  

I know of some families that never discuss money matters and this can be potentially dangerous to a child's personal finance eduction (which isn't taught in schools, unfortunately, and is the responsibility of the parent).  Money is not a dirty word nor should parents treat it as formal topic only open to adults.  The sooner a child feels comfortable dealing with money the quicker he/she can begin to see the value of money what it can and cannot provide an individual (security versus happiness, for example).  

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This entry will, hopefully, be the first in a series entitled, "Against the Mainstream."  The series will aim to dispel popular, or mass media, themes, trends, recommendation, tips, or programs. 

Does the Cash for Clunkers government program make sense for a practical or frugal individual?  Before we dive into the question, let's consider some facts via the official Cars Allowance Rebate System (or CARS) government web site:

- Generally, trade-in vehicles must get 18 or less MPG (some very large pick-up trucks and cargo vans have different requirements).

- Your vehicle must be less than 25 years old on the trade-in date.

Only purchase or lease of new vehicles qualify.

- You don't need a voucher, dealers will apply a credit at purchase.

- The program requires the scrapping of your eligible trade-in vehicle, and that the dealer disclose to you an estimate of the scrap value of your trade-in. The scrap value, however minimal, will be in addition to the rebate, and not in place of the rebate.

- Qualified consumers will receive the $3,500 or $4,500 credit at the time they purchase their new vehicle.

So, with the above information does it still make sense for you to run to your nearest dealer and trade in your good old clunker for a shiny new piece of metal?  The first question you should be asking yourself is do I really need a new car?  For example, most reliable cars built over the last 10-15 years are designed to run to, at least, 100,000 miles without major repair cost (this doesn't include oil and filter changes, tire and break maintenance, exhaust system, fluids, and some belts).  A reliable vehicle with over 100,000 miles and which gets less than 18 mpg could cost you less over the true life of the vehicle over purchasing a new, fuel efficient, vehicle.

On average a new vehicle in the US costs close to $30,000, so even with the max $4,500 credit the average consumer is still needs to come up with $25,500 to "take advantage" of the Clash for Clunkers program.  You can repair and keep many reliable cars going for 25K!  And If you're looking to spend 25K I can think of a handful of better ideas (including saving the money in a high yield savings account, investing in undervalued stocks, setting up a Roth IRA, etc.) - remember money can buy you many things, it just can't buy happiness.  

Overall, I think it makes sense to leverage the Cash for Clunkers Bill if you're truly in market for a new vehicle, but I wouldn't advocate visiting your dealership if you have a reliable late model vehicle in your fleet (even if it requires the occasional repair and gets under 18 mpg). 

If you absolutely need to purchase a new vehicle here are some tips from an older post.

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Daniel Gross, a columnist at Newsweek and Slate, published a recent article in the NY Times Book Review that argued that today's über rich are essentially leisure-less tycoons who need to work around the clock.  Gross goes on to argue that, "among Type-A, self-made members of the leisure class (read ultra wealthy), there's a sort of reverse prestige associated with leisure."

The idea that leisure is bad and that "conspicuous consumption", or spending only to build prestige, should be avoided comes out of Thorstein Veblen's 1899 classic, "Theory of the Leisure Class".  For Veblen, writing during the peak years for Standard Oil and U.S Steel (the first billion dollar corporation), the rise of a social class concerned only with consumption wasn't a sign of progress it was, as Gross states, "a relic of barbarism, and evolutionary step from feudalism, and hence, un-American."  

Veblen saw the equivalent of today's Bill Gates and Warren Buffet as individuals who contributed very little to society and who were focused more on acquiring wealth and leading a lavish lifestyle than giving money back to society, for example (of course both Gates and Buffet give away much of the their wealth).  

The Theory of the Leisure Class also raises many interesting questions in relation to personal finance such as:

1. How much money is enough to lead a good life?  And if we all achieve personal finance freedom (i.e., no debt, adequate cash savings, a comfortable home, steady income streams, etc.), then what truly comes next (golf and a martini every day or running your own charity)?

2. Is it bad to chase money, acquire material things (things that truly have no utility, such as luxury vehicles, multiple homes, etc.), and not truly contribute to the community, and society, at large?

3. If your personal financial situation is negative what got you into that position in the first place?  Did you think that consumption would make you happy and did you have a warped sense of what capitalism can truly offer, you, the individual?

Personal finance, at the end of the day, is as much about personal lifestyle (and views about consumption) as it is about saving money and leading a frugal life.  In many parts of the world, a large home with all of the material side dishes isn't a goal (including advanced countries with well off citizens like Sweden and Norway), rather happiness and quality of life seem to supersede materialism and consumption.     

How do you view consumption, working hard, and personal finance?  Do you work to save in order to gain independence or do you aspire to, privately or publicly, to live like the good old American tycoons of the past?
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The U.S. Senate unanimously approved an amendment to the economic stimulus bill by U.S. Republican Senator Isakson, Georgia., that gives a $15,000 tax credit to anyone who buys a home in the next year.

The amendment would provide:

- A tax credit to any homebuyer who buys any home. 

- The amount of the tax credit would be $15,000 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is less. 

- Purchases must be made within one year of the legislation's enactment, and the tax credit would not have to be repaid.

Be sure to follow the amendment.  Home prices may continue to drop, but this may provide a big incentive for US consumers to start purchasing homes again!
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I come from a very giving family, as is the case for most recent immigrants.  My mother and father, while lower middle class, have always provided their children with whatever was in their means.  As a small child, my parents purchased hi-quality clothes and shoes for us, paid for braces, prepared wonderful meals, purchased our first used car, and paid for about 2/3rds of our college educations (including our books).   My parents continue to be very giving (even as we've purchased our own homes and established our families); my mother will often pick up a few items at the grocery store if she sees a good deal and my father, as I've posted in the past, has acted as our general contractor on numerous occasions (painting, re-wiring, running copper water lines, installing windows, etc.). 

Given the above I'm wondering if it's generally a good thing for parents to help their adult children?  I know, for example, that if I had to pay contractors to do work on our home our personal savings rate would be much lower than it is today.  I also believe that if I had to foot a larger portion of my undergraduate tuition, and purchase my first used vehicle, I would not have been in a position to buy my first home in my mid twenties with a 20 percent down payment (as well as buy my first new vehicle in cash).  Some critics would argue that parents should let their adult children fend for themselves and that as soon as the child leaves the home at 18 to attend college they should provide for themselves.  Well, I think the aforementioned notion is silly and that getting ahead financially can't be done without a strong family network.

Given my experience, I think it's critical for parents to provide a stable financial foundation for their children; in fact, I think parents who force their kids to fend for themselves once they turn 18 is akin to financial child abuse!  Here are five tips on how parents can help their children/young adults get off on the right financial foot:

1.  Pay for your child's college education.  With tuition rising at 4 year colleges and universities at an astronomical rate, it's not uncommon for students to graduate with $20,000 - $30,000 in debt, not including credit card debt (see an older article from USA Today entitled, "Students Suffocate Under Tens of Thousands in Loans").  Now imagine starting your adult life (at the age of 22) in debt and with no promise of a job to pay off loans!  Don't get me wrong, I think students should hold a part time job during their undergraduate years (especially if it's related to what the student is studying) and apply for a few low interest loans, but the more a parent contributes towards tuition and living expenses, the better off the new grad will be come graduation.

2.  Help your young adult child purchase his/her first used car.  One of the best things my parents did for me was purchase a 1991 Honda Civic with about 75,000 miles on it (for about $3000).  I used the car to get to my first job after graduating from college and it was a huge relief to not have to make car payments so that I could focus on paying off my college loans.   The vehicle was reliable and bare bones and it got me where I needed to go.  I paid my parents for insurance and bought gas, but my parents did not require that I contribute towards the purchase of the vehicle.  The same vehicle was later used by my younger sister for the same purposes.

3.  Offer to house your children once they graduate from college.  Paying rent and utilities can be a huge expensive, especially if you live in or around a large city, so if you have the means to continue to allow your recent grad to live in the house it can be a huge money saver.  Some parents charge rent or even have their recent grad take care of a few of the utility bills, but if he or she is well intentioned and independent they will probably move out within a year or so (so asking him or her to contribute financially kind of defeats the purpose of living at home and saving).

4.  DO NOT offer to help pay for the young adult's first home.  Preparing to buy a home requires a great deal of discipline and sacrifice; more specifically buying a home requires, at a minimum, a 20 percent down payment and saving for a down payment is a great lesson in living below your means.   In turn, I think every parent (or close relative) should resist the urge to turn over a large sum of cash for a home purchase.  Moreover, saving for a down payment on a home is only the first step in the home ownership lifecycle, the home owner will need to save for costly repairs and maintenance, inevitable renovations, etc., so letting the young adult come up with his or her own down payment builds the necessary "saving" mentality needed for home ownership (a good general rule is that if you can't come up with the down payment then you shouldn't be a homeowner).  Plus, if you've helped by way of the three tips above your child should be in a good position to save for a decent down payment.

5.  If you have more than one child, provide the same financial help with each child regardless of financial situation.  One of the worst things any parent can do is play favorites, especially in a family with multiple siblings.  My view on parents helping their children is simple: give the same to each child regardless of need (this will keep things fair and prevent unwanted resentment).    

I want to reiterate that I'm not advocating parents support their kids outright through early adulthood, but rather strategically help with life steps that can make or break a young adult's financial foundation.  After all, once a young person accumulates debt it's very hard to get back on track.  Parents should also be very aware of the type of young adult they are dealing with; obviously, you do not want to buy an irresponsible child his or her first used car (use common sense and know your children).

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moneytable.jpgMany of the best personal finance blogs I read on a daily basis, including Get Rich Slowy (which Money Magazine called the most inspiring money blog today), The Simple Dollar, Free Money Finance, and Money, Matter, and More Musings focus on how to save money or lead a frugal life, however we often hear via the media that the US economy is tanking and that increased consumer, business, and government spending will be the only way back to more prosperous times.  The logic is that some group needs to spend in order for the economy to grow, or with the current economic crisis, stabilize.  And when consumers don't spend money on cars and LCD TVs (because of lack of funds or because they are simply being conservative) and corporations don't sign big contracts for services or equipment, the US economy grinds to a halt. Related Posts with Thumbnails

grapes.jpgMy parents emigrated from Italy in the early to mid 1970's.  My father has the equivalent of a technical high school education and my mother finished her formal education in the 7th grade.  Yet my parents are one of the most financially savvy couples I know, often making smarter economic decisions then their US-born Boomer peers (with BAs and Master's Degrees in hand).  How do they do it, here's a quick list:

  • My parents spend much less then they make and live below their means. 
  • My parents do not eat out regularly, go to the movies, or buy fancy cars.
  • My parents are incredibly crafty and skilled: they can make their own home repairs, make their own food (including food from scratch and canned tomato sauce, pickled vegetables, homemade pasta, homemade wine, etc.), iron and repair their clothes, grow their own fruits and vegetables, landscape, etc.
  • My parents are always saving
  • My parents are not slaves to their paycheck, they have other forms of income.
  • My parents own a two-family home and are landlords
  • My parents do not panic and are level-headed about financial decisions and the economy, in general.
  • My parents own a single car
  • My parents live in a solid, blue collar, middle class neighborhood, in a comfortable but mid-sized home.
  • My parents do not feel a sense of entitlement from a material perspective. 

Mom and Dad also have their financial house in order because they realize that life is about being fulfilled and fulfillment doesn't come via a big screen TV or a fancy vacation home, it comes by way of:

  • Being with family and friends (my parents social network is very larger and they're always out visiting people or having folks over for dinner or espresso).
  • Traveling and vacationing in smart ways (my parents visit their families in Italy every summer and they don't pay for restaurants, hotel, or souvenirs).
  • Helping their immediate family (kids, brothers, fathers, etc.) with home renovation, home health care, decision making, etc.

So, if you're looking for your own personal finance bail out program just look at the habits of folks who didn't start with much and had to build wealth on their own terms.

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jack.jpg"There's a choice we're making we're saving our own lives. It's true we'll make a better day just you and me"

I think it's time Wall Street gets together and records its own version of We Are the World, maybe something along the lines of "We Are the Capitalists".

Seriously, folks, have a listen to the original 1985 recording and it will make you feel warm and tingly all over, regardless of your bank's share price.

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lose_money.jpgThanks to Danya's RuttenBerg's blog for pointing out that there are alternatives to asking US taxpayers for 700 Billion dollars; here's an interesting position/plan from Senator Bernie Sander's (Vermont).

Also, are you wondering how we got into this whole banking/mortgage mess?  Read about the history of deregulatioin starting in the early 1980's.

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drama.jpgThe current political and financial scene in Washington and New York could not be unfolding in a more dramatic fashion.  Key congressional leaders, the President, McCain, Obama, and Secretary Paulson met late into the evening yesterday only to walk away with no deal to rescue US banks and the ailing markets.  Click here for a brilliant account of the events via Stolberg of the New York Times.

Meanwhile, the US Government seized control of Washington Mutual and sold parts of it to JP Morgan Chase.

This is high drama with tons at stake, folks!

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global_financial_crisis.jpgBo Lundgren, ex Swedish Finance Minister, knows how to fix economic problems.   And now he's teaching the US government how to fix its current crisis.  Lundgren was Finance Minister during the Swedish banking crisis of the early 1990's and the solution, at the time, was easy: big government intervention in the form of cash and (part) government ownership of ailing banks.  Call it fiscal socialism or whatever you'd like, but the policy worked and the same sort of intervention is needed in the US.  

So if government intervention is a strong given in the current US environment (as Fed Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke stated), then the real question on the table is the level of help or involvement.  Here's what Sweden did during their crisis:

Sweden spent 4 percent of its gross domestic product, or 65 billion kronor, the equivalent of $11.7 billion at the time, or $18.3 billion in today's dollars, to rescue ailing banks. That is slightly less, proportionate to the national economy, than the $700 billion, or roughly 5 percent of gross domestic product, that the Bush administration estimates its own move will cost in the United States.

US Senators, from both parties however, are hesitant to give Bush's administration the $700 billion needed to rescue the banking sector - reasoning more along political lines then economic lines (that's a problem).  Stay tuned to see how the bailout unfolds...

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