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jackielawyer
(photo: Jackie the Lawyer from Seinfeld)

I spent my undergraduate days studying philosophy, linguistics, and psychology and, as I've told many close friends (and anyone else who wants to listen), Philosophy provides an excellent academic and pragmatic (yes I mean practical) foundation for countless careers and professions.  One profession that is closely associated with studying philosophy as an undergrad is Law.  Philosophy provides excellent training for prospective attorneys given rigorous course work in logic, notoriously difficult text, and training in constructing and presenting cohesive arguments.  However, the necessary training in order to practice law (viz., law school) is not for everyone. 

Law school (at the top tier academic intuitions) is intense and not for every student (certainly not for the student who can't think of anything else to do with his or her life and figures becoming a lawyer sounds like a good idea).

What follows below is the best advice I've read on whether one should go to law school.  Specifically, the advice comes from Professor Nick Smith at the University of New Hampshire.  Nick holds a J.D. and before becoming a full time Philosophy Professor he worked as an attorney at a prestigious Manhattan law firm.  Nick's advice is brutally honest and a must read for any Junior or Senior undergrad considering law school.

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yuppies
(photo: cast from the film, American Psycho)

I see it all the time, twenty and thirty somethings ingrained with the idea that they deserve what they deem desirable, whether it be a new wardrobe, apartment in a trendy city, new luxury car, a monstrous new kitchen, the latest Smartphone, and/or a 6 bedroom home in a privileged suburb.  Let me break the news to you in a subtle fashion: Dear Twenty or Thirty Something, You don't deserve anything!  It doesn't matter if you've lived a privileged life in the past or attended the finest universities where high-brow culture and aesthetics are taught alongside neurobiology and philosophy, when it comes to self entitlement you might as well be begging on the street because what you desire isn't always what you should or can get!
 
I see less of the self entitlement disease in the offspring of recent immigrants and amongst the working class set, but there does seem to be a trend amongst middle class adults (whether young adults <Gen X and Y> or burgeoning teenagers) to want and acquire what hasn't been earned or deserved.

Let's look at a few examples of specific symptoms associated with the self entitlement disease and how an average, middle class, twenty something can rid him/herself of the early symptoms and, in turn, find a cure for the larger, possibly life debilitating, disease:

1.  Symptom: Yearning for gadgets and services with monthly, auto renewing, fees.  

Often the young adults will look around and notice peers with $200+ Smartphones like the iPhone, HTC, Droid, etc, and crave not only the hardware but also the data, phone, and text plans.  The same adult also needs his or her own DVR (like Tivo or add on from the cable company), unlimited cable stations, Netflix subscription, game console, and an open door policy on iTune purchases.  

How to cure the symptoms: Stick with a basic phone with a bare bones monthly plan (and use you work computer and home or office land line for calls).  Use your personal workstation for viewing free shows on the web and rent movies for free from your local library.  Your local library will also find any new music you may want to listen to, so just pick up the CD from your local library and burn it at home.

2. Symptom:  Yearning for a new car with all the bells and whistles via monthly lease.  

How to cure the symptom: The adult has to first get it in his or her mind that it doesn't matter what type of car one drives.  Thereafter, the adult should buy a use vehicle with basic safety features and good reliability and low cost of vehicle ownership.  There's plenty of time to maybe one day own a nice vehicle (if that sort of thing is important, but folks between the ages of 18-45 should focus on building real wealth and not German nameplates and leather seats).  

3. Symptom: Yearning for an apartment in a big city or big home in the suburbs.  

How to cure the symptoms: As we all now clearly see not everyone can afford a home or, more specifically, an ideal home.   If you're 25 or so and suddenly want a 5 bedroom home in a quiet street in the suburbs because you grew up in that sort of environment or because you have that image in your head, that's not good enough.  If you want to own your own home, then you'll need, at the least, a 20 percent down payment, ability to spend lots of money and time on home improvement and necessary maintenance, and the ability to build wealth along side paying your mortgage and property taxes (that is to say, if your total housing expenses exceed 20-25 percent of your take home pay, then you are in over your head and aren't doing other things with your money).

In addition to self entitlement being bad for the individual, it also sets up unnecessary desires, beliefs, and wants in the children of the self entitled class.
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hamsmithfinal

I'm a student that needs to decide on a Major. Besides my credits being in a complicated mumbo jumbo from transfers and other what-have-you's I'm a normal student. I was doing some searching about philosophy majors and found your article on "Why I Should Major In Philosophy". So you have good things to say about the Majors. I'm split between a decision to major in phil or to major in phil/pol-sci/econ (a major that puts an equal, but diminished, emphasis on all three). After getting my bachelors I'm considering joining the military for the funding to get a masters degree, in something....I checked what you had to say about yourself and your career and despite being from opposite coasts, your interests are not dissimilar to my own (especially a love for garlic). You have a philanthropic blog and perhaps you could just help shed some light on my situation. How has a phil major helped you, has it been a burden ever, yada yada yada.

Thanks,
Andrew

Andrew asks some good questions and I thought I would address some specifics below.  

1. Major in one subject or do a combination of double majors or multiple minors?  
The first thing to realize about an undergraduate education is that it's opportunity for students to study a subject that they are actually interested in and that the first couple of years of an undergraduate education are going to be fairly broad (from a course selection perspective).  That is to say, most colleges and universities require that a student take a minimum amount of general education credits.  If it were up to me, I'd make it a requirement for all undergraduate students to obtain a dual major and, specifically, one major would be in the humanities and the other would need to be in some applied field such as Engineering, Agriculture, Economics, etc.  Universities should be producing thinkers and doers (not just one or the other).

2. I've talked about the benefits of completing a Philosophy major (Bachelor of Arts degree) in detail.  However, the prospective Philosophy major should also be forewarned in terms of:

- You will need plenty of self discipline to distil the real gold nuggets from a philosophy major; viz, critical thinking skills and ability to clearly write and communicate. 

- No one is going to hand you a job after you graduate with your degree and you will need to work extra hard to turn the skills you learned as a Philosophy major into practical, applicable, knowledge that translates well within the marketplace (sorry, this is just a reality).

- You may need a professional degree if you can't apply skills learned as an undergraduate into a job category that is in demand.  That is to say, you may need to quickly aquire an MBA, JD, or other professional degree to get a job.  I graduated from University in the late 1990's and the .com boom was underway and many jobs were available (this is currently not the case in the US) and I had a practical skill set thanks to work-study position I held for a number of years.

3. Has Your Philosophy degree ever been a burden?  
I think the only time I've felt negative about studying Philosophy as an undergraduate was during my first two years at University.  Studying Philosophy comes with lots of criticism from peers, parents, professors, etc. and it's especially tough to ignore the negative comments when you're still new to campus and college life, in general.  A typical scenario is your Engineering major roommate constantly bombarding you with questions on why you're wasting your time studying something so obtuse and unimportant (be ready with thick skin and a couple of good arguments).

4. I recommend doing a full Philosophy major because only then will you get to take some intense seminar level classes on specific philosophers and topics.  You may even become interested in some specific aspect of Philosophy (such as Philosophy of Mind) and may want to write a senior thesis (this is great practice for the real world in terms of thinking through an idea, justifying the idea, and thereafter defending the premise of your argument).  In addition to my Philosophy major I have two minors in Linguistics and Psychology.  Looking back, I may have opted for a dual major in Philosophy and Economics.  

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twenty.jpg

I recently had a guest post on PimpYourFinances.com and the entry dealt with critical questions every twenty something should ask him or herself if they'd like achieve goals and lead a quality life.  Here's an excerpt:

If you're a Twenty-something consider yourself very lucky.

You're probably healthy, super educated (only about 26 percent of Americans have a bachelor's degree), full of energy, have a full set of teeth, and have very few, real-world commitments.

You've probably just started to think about how to go about "living" in the world, but have continued with the same day-to-day / task oriented existence that you've operated under since kindergarten, as opposed to an existence  focused on goal setting and planning.

If, however, you are that rare twenty-something who can plan ahead and set specific goals, you may have already started to figure out how you can truly enjoy a high quality of life over the long term.

Money Goals

What do you want money to do for you?

Do you want to earn money so you can purchase stuff (such as a car, flat screen TV, clothes, etc...), or do you want to earn money so you can make money work for you (in the form of an investment such as the purchase of stock or a CD)?

Would you feel better about saving 10 percent of your salary or 70 percent?  Do you see money as a means of security or as a vehicle to help you acquire things? Do you want to earn more to secure debt?

How do you want to earn your money; that is, by working for someone else or by starting your own company?  Do you get excited when you think or talk about money or does money make you feel uneasy?


Happiness Goals

What makes you happy each and every day?

Do you like to make things, sell things, talk about things, research things, teach other people about things, etc...? Can you see yourself doing the same type of job every day or do you require new challenges?

Do you crave being around people so you can get things done or are you most happy as an introvert? Can you point to a few, consistent, things in your life that have made you happy?

Is your personality consistent or does it change with the weather?  Do your family members all feel happy about the same sort of things?

Go to PimpYourFinances.com to read the full article.
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