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A while back I wrote about my definition of the la cucina povera or the kitchen of the poor.  I view la cucina povera as a style of cooking centered on cooking with whatever, non bourgeois, ingredients are in the house.  My family in Calabria once cooked in the above manner (mostly due to economic reasons but also because what was "in the house" included the farm and items like milk and cheese, olives, vegetables, wheat, some meat, some cured meats, beans, and some fish).  And la cucina povera of early to mid twentieth century Calabria is probably closer to today's haute cuisine than the poorman's food everyone associates with peasant cooking.
(photo: some of the raw ingredients for home made breadcrumbs, including parsley and lemon zest)

I love versatile foods because, like many home cooks, I'm lazy and time deprived.  I look for shortcuts and want my food to taste good with minimal effort and, moreover, I think even the most respected food experts on the planet secretly feel this way.  After all, there's more to life than food including travelling, falling in love, a successful profession, reading, spending time with family and friends, etc.   So, as much as I aspire to chopping and braising, I love simple food items that make my food taste good and require minimal effort.
pesto_sausage_aranci
(photo: while rice balls have nothing to do with personal finance, they are indeed delicious and contribute to a great quality of life!  Thanks A. Williams for sharing her Crispy coated Pesto Sausage Arancini with Mozzarella, served with Basil Pesto photo!)

Welcome to the 52nd Best of Money Carnival! If you're not familiar with the concept of a "blog carnival", it's simply a showcase of great blog posts from the past week (in this instance, on the topics of money and personal finance). This week's posts cover a wide range of topics, from new ways to save money to taking advantage of unemployment to figuring out why we love money to key money mistakes to avoid.

Winner:

Here's the top ten for the week of May 24th.  All article proved to be great reads, but I especially enjoyed PT Money's pragmatic article on quick ways to save money.  I'm a sucker for easy to digest personal finance principles and the article does a good job of telling folks exactly what they need to do to be come financially independent.  Go and read 104 Ways to Save Extra Money and figure out what you need to do to take advantage of some great money tips!

Update: 5/25/10.  After reading tip #53 in PT Money's 104 Ways To Save Extra Money, I wanted to point out the balance between leading a high quality life and, well, being cheap.   PT Money suggests that ground coffee can be re-used and as a self labeled coffee snob I must object.  Good quality coffee beans should be ground immediately before use and discarded (or added to the compost heap) after one use.  Drinking watered down, re-brewed, coffee is not my idea of leading a good life.  There's a certainly I fine line between saving money and enjoying life (and I think drinking good coffee is part of the latter).  Moreover, as my good friend Dr. K points out, if you really want to save money on coffee, then the best method is to purchase pre-roasted whole coffee beans (from a high quality online retailer like, Sweet Marias, for example) and roast the beans at home.  Given that most whole bean coffee sold at retail is past it's prime, and that you can make a high quality roasting machine out of spare parts at home, it's much more economical (not to mention the quality level) to roast and grind your own coffee at home.   

Full List:

- With so many folks out of work Startup Digest tackles a serious and important issue in Unemployment is the Mother of All Invention

- One of the great life skills that is often overlooked is how to negotiate; Provident Planning addresses Negotiation Skills.  

- A question that if often ignored when spending money is debated by MoneyNing: "Is that Really an Investment"

- Greg at Eliminate the Muda tackles a difficult money topic: Financial Intervention with Aging Parents.  

- It's never a bad idea to remind one self that money cannot buy everything; Lakita from One Money Design addresses the topic in Some Things Money Can't Buy.  

- The Writer's Coin gets philosophical with "Why We Love Money: Fear"

- One of my favorite topics is addressed by the folks at Money Help for Christians: Buying a House: Is it an Investment or a Home?

- Free Money Finance on a classic personal finance subject: The 10 Worst Money Mistakes Anyone Can Make
oldcalab2
(photo: my mother, her sisters, and my grandmother on the family farm just outside of Pellegrina in Calabria <probably some time in the 1960s>)

Both of my parents were born in Southern Italy where unemployment is high and quality of life is superb. My mother, A., made it to the 7th grade and my father, T., recieved the equivalent of a technical high school diploma. Both of my parents immigrated to the US in 1975 and are currently debt free, own their own two-family home, and have plenty of cash in savings. They are, in many ways, leading the American dream - by not adopting the principles of American consumerism.

The lessons below may be be described as "old school" and overly simplistic, but the hard truth is that each tip works!  And, moreover, are used frequently by recent immigrants to the United States (and are often forgotten by the 2nd or 3rd generation):

Tip 1: "Save like you have no job and 6 mouths to feed."

For my parents, saving was akin to a religion. They didn't save 10 or 20 percent of their paycheck; rather they saved close to half of their take home pay. I suspect the urge to save is an instinctual feeling for many recent immigrants who arrive in a new country with no job and no home. The ability to save such a large percentage of what they made was dependent on controlling how much they spent each week. If you live well below your means you can save a large percentage of your weekly income.

Tip 2: "Look for non-material ways to feel rich."

My parents have never owned a fancy car or purchased luxury clothes or items. My parents hardly dine out or buy pre-cooked or packaged food. Rather, A. and T. find true fulfillment in family, great food, wine, and visiting the country where they were born. My parents appreciate nice, material things, but they are not defined or fulfilled via acquiring the aforementioned things.

Tip  3: "Use your network for help."

This means finding an uncle who does plumbing and a cousin who is a paralegal at a law firm. My parent's family network has helped me, personally, with home improvement, legal advice, emergency situations (taking care of babies or a ride to the hospital), etc. If I had to pay a stranger every time I needed something done in my life, I would not only be broke, but I would lack real friends and family. The real life lesson here is to nurture family relationships and not rush to pay someone to do something for you. (There are other ways to reward people without a large check).

Tip  4: "What's a credit card?"

If you look at my dad's wallet on a typical day it would resemble George Costanza's wallet from Seinfeld - full of notes and papers and a good amount of cash. My father pays for everything in cash, and if he doesn't have the cash, he will either not purchase the item or go to the bank and take out money. My parents have had very little credit card activity over the last 30 years, and I think it's a key component to their practical lifestyle - (that is to say, you can't buy stuff if you don't have the cash!).

Tip 5: "You can't count on your job - always have other sources of income."

My parents bought a two family home shortly after arriving in the US. The logic behind purchasing a two family home centered on having a monthly reoccurring revenue stream outside of a normal job. Sure, they would have liked a single family home with a larger yard and without constant maintenance in their rental unit, but they like the cash more! Do you have cash coming in every month outside of your normal job? If not, you may not be as financially secure as you think you are!


Tip  6: "Do it yourself."

My parents are both incredibly crafty. My dad performs his own car repairs, produces homemade wine, renovates his own home (including plumbing and electrical), cuts his own grass, and more. My mother makes all of her own food, cans tomatoes and vegetables, sews, cleans, and grows and tends a garden, among many other things. My parents have often told me that if the world were to fall into disrepair they would have no problem living their life. (They are independent and self sufficient).

Tip  7: "Trust your family, be wary of everyone else."

This may sound like a line out of the Godfather, but the fact that American society is based on a capitalist operating principle will motivate everyone from the shop owner to the general contractor to make as much money as possible from you, and there are no safety nets when it comes to preserving the wealth you've worked hard to acquire. This life lesson is akin to former Intel CEO Andy Groove's line: "Only the Paranoid Survive."

Tip 8: "You are not defined by your job or fame."

A job or career usually defines most adults in Anglo-Saxon cultures. Ask any typical American about their life, and the narrative usually centers on their work or job. If you ask the typical person from Southern Italy about their life, they'll tell you stories about their family, homeland, last name, daughters, sons, food they grow, or wine they make. (I swear this isn't connected to the high unemployment rate.) My parents are defined by who they are and not the job they do for someone else or the amount of money in their paycheck each week. This is a powerful principle to live by, and once you truly embrace it, the byproduct can be quite liberating.

Tip  9: "Think big picture."

Do you ever become overwhelmed by a problem you can't, for the life of you, see past the immediate future? Maybe you're worried about your job or if little Timmy will get accepted to Harvard in a few years, for example? These are illustrations of "small picture" thinking, and it can handicap many individuals from getting through tough moments in their life. Like many immigrants, my parents had to somehow block out the immediacy of not having much when they arrived in the US, in order think long term about the type of life they would someday lead.

Tip  10: "Ignore your neighbors."

I'm convinced that many individuals lead their life according to the goings-on of their neighbors. For example, if Doris next door leases a shiny new German sedan, you may be compelled to question the worth or legitimacy of your 10-year-old Ford sitting in the driveway. If, by the miracle of home refinancing, Doris adds another 800 square feet to her over-leveraged center hall colonial, you may all of sudden feel cramped in your tiny Cape-Cod-style home. What is my parents' opinion of neighborhood goings-on? Make friends, and be a good neighbor, but don't follow the neighbor into debt and materialism.
figleaf
(photo: Many Italians are frugal, but ask an Italian what he or she loves better, a fig or money and the answer will almost always be the king of fruits, the fig)

If you haven't noticed, Scordo.com has been focusing on living the Italian Way recently.  Scordo began as a practical living and personal finance blog, but what I noticed with each post was that my way of living was, ultimately, informed by my Italian heritage.  In turn, I thought I would focus on what I know best, namely, how to live the Italian way in terms of food, lifestyle, money, family, home, etc.  

If you're new to Scordo.com and interested mostly in personal finance and saving money then don't fret and click here to read my "best of" article in personal finance, home improvement, and home and garden.  You can also sign up for the Scordo.com quarterly newsletter and become a fan on Facebook.

Without further ado, then, lets get to edition #221 of the Festival of Frugality - Italian style!

Editor's Picks: Top Seven

1.  Financial Uproar on his argument against tipping.  This is a great topic and I'm always asking myself: why doesn't the restaurant owner pay his staff a living wage?

2. Organic Eating Daily asks if one can eat organic on a budget and it's an important question as many folks rush to their local Whole Foods and spend a ton on product that may not have any ROI in terms of quality and health.

3. My Wealth Builder on DIY home repairs - I'm an avid home improvement person and this hits home.  

4. Digerati Life shows us how to sew a button correctly.  I love this article because it's obviously not about saving money on a lousy button but the idea of doing it yourself.  

5. Journal of Healthy Living try to argue that going to the gym can save you money.  Do you buy the argument?  

6. Money Help... is reading my mind as he advocates for buying a car with cash.  My Italian father is smiling and it's the only way to buy a car!

7. Every good frugal master knows the benefits of his or her local library and Money Beagle does a good job reminding us of the benefits.  
IMG_2613
(Some home improvement projects are just too big for the average homeowner to take on him or herself.  Case in point, when a 100+ year old Silver Maple falls across the entire width of your street.)  

Like many first generation college grads, I come from a long line of blue collar workers (I don't like this phrase as, in my experience, many old world "blue collar workers" are as capable and technical as the average college grad here in the US).  My father was trained as an electrician, but has a skill set ranging from plumbing and carpentry to landscaping and roofing.  Both of my father's brothers are also skilled craftsmen and their expertises include metal working/welding and carpentry.  If I extend my family connections further, the list grows to include professional landscapers, blacktop and cement experts, general contractors, finish carpenters and framers, masons, commercial and residential plumbers, etc.

My hands on skill set, however, is limited.  I can count my home improvement skills on a single hand (and I include painting and mowing the lawn high on the list; not very impressive tasks).  In turn, I often work with my father on running most of the home improvement projects on our 80+ year old home.  And while I've picked up the occasional hands on skill from my father, I've learned to love and master the second most important home ownership skill set; namely, negotiating with contractors. 
yuppies
(photo: cast from the film, American Psycho)

I see it all the time, twenty and thirty somethings ingrained with the idea that they deserve what they deem desirable, whether it be a new wardrobe, apartment in a trendy city, new luxury car, a monstrous new kitchen, the latest Smartphone, and/or a 6 bedroom home in a privileged suburb.  Let me break the news to you in a subtle fashion: Dear Twenty or Thirty Something, You don't deserve anything!  It doesn't matter if you've lived a privileged life in the past or attended the finest universities where high-brow culture and aesthetics are taught alongside neurobiology and philosophy, when it comes to self entitlement you might as well be begging on the street because what you desire isn't always what you should or can get!
 
I see less of the self entitlement disease in the offspring of recent immigrants and amongst the working class set, but there does seem to be a trend amongst middle class adults (whether young adults <Gen X and Y> or burgeoning teenagers) to want and acquire what hasn't been earned or deserved.

Let's look at a few examples of specific symptoms associated with the self entitlement disease and how an average, middle class, twenty something can rid him/herself of the early symptoms and, in turn, find a cure for the larger, possibly life debilitating, disease:

1.  Symptom: Yearning for gadgets and services with monthly, auto renewing, fees.  

Often the young adults will look around and notice peers with $200+ Smartphones like the iPhone, HTC, Droid, etc, and crave not only the hardware but also the data, phone, and text plans.  The same adult also needs his or her own DVR (like Tivo or add on from the cable company), unlimited cable stations, Netflix subscription, game console, and an open door policy on iTune purchases.  

How to cure the symptoms: Stick with a basic phone with a bare bones monthly plan (and use you work computer and home or office land line for calls).  Use your personal workstation for viewing free shows on the web and rent movies for free from your local library.  Your local library will also find any new music you may want to listen to, so just pick up the CD from your local library.

2. Symptom:  Yearning for a new car with all the bells and whistles via monthly lease.  

How to cure the symptom: The adult has to first get it in his or her mind that it doesn't matter what type of car one drives.  Thereafter, the adult should buy a use vehicle with basic safety features and good reliability and low cost of vehicle ownership.  There's plenty of time to maybe one day own a nice vehicle (if that sort of thing is important, but folks between the ages of 18-45 should focus on building real wealth and not German nameplates and leather seats).  

3. Symptom: Yearning for an apartment in a big city or big home in the suburbs.  

How to cure the symptoms: As we all now clearly see not everyone can afford a home or, more specifically, an ideal home.   If you're 25 or so and suddenly want a 5 bedroom home in a quiet street in the suburbs because you grew up in that sort of environment or because you have that image in your head, that's not good enough.  If you want to own your own home, then you'll need, at the least, a 20 percent down payment, ability to spend lots of money and time on home improvement and necessary maintenance, and the ability to build wealth along side paying your mortgage and property taxes (that is to say, if your total housing expenses exceed 20-25 percent of your take home pay, then you are in over your head and aren't doing other things with your money).

In addition to self entitlement being bad for the individual, it also sets up unnecessary desires, beliefs, and wants in the children of the self entitled class.
kidfountain
(photo: my young uncle washing his hands in an outdoor fountain in Bagnara, Calabra - Village of Pellegrina)

One of the most important life skills you can teach your child is how to save or, more specifically, why it's important to save.   My parents would often bring me to the bank as a small child and I observed my mother writing and cashing checks, depositing money, etc.  By the time I was 7 or 8 my parents told me about a little blue passbook they had opened for me when I was born.  The passbook (or savings account) contained some regular deposits and a healthy amount of money.  I had no sense of the value of the account or what the cash really represented, but I do remember my parents telling me:

1. This is where you will (not can) save any money you come across (birthday, holiday, etc.).

2. Once you put money into the little blue book you really do not want to take it out.

3. The bank will give you some money in return for keeping a little blue book full of money.

The lesson above was very simplistic; namely, that saving is good and should be taken seriously.  Beyond setting up a savings account for me, my parents also exposed me to their financial goings-on from a very early age (I knew for example how much my father made via his paycheck, what our tenants would pay in rent each month, and how much my dad would collect for small handy-man type projects).  My parents hid nothing about our financial life or status, so I was "in the know" from a very early age.  Some experts have argued, especially in light of the recent recession, that parents should aim to shelter financial goings on from their kids given stress, anxiety, etc.  And while every parents should customize parental advice for his or her child (read: understand what type of child you have and adjust parents style), I believe in empowering children and raising smart, pragmatic, kids who will be ready to face the world!

So, when beginning your child's fiscal eduction you want to make sure you do the following:

1. Set up a savings account
 and describe what it is meant for and how you make regular deposits.

2. Expose your child to every inch of your family's financial life (in a sense treat the child as an adult and describe how much money the family makes <and the different sources of money>, what the family does with money, and what money can and cannot provide).

Start the personal finance discussion slowly and make it as easy to digest as possible.  That is to say, talk about saving money and not interest rates or how money is needed for a home, food, and security and not to buy video games, go out to eat, or impress people.  

I know of some families that never discuss money matters and this can be potentially dangerous to a child's personal finance eduction (which isn't taught in schools, unfortunately, and is the responsibility of the parent).  Money is not a dirty word nor should parents treat it as formal topic only open to adults.  The sooner a child feels comfortable dealing with money the quicker he/she can begin to see the value of money what it can and cannot provide an individual (security versus happiness, for example).  

walmart

With the notorious holiday shopping season fast approaching I'm having nauseous visions of deals, coupons, free mass produced turkeys and hams, free shipping, wal-mart, and 40 percent off blow out sales.  The visions are not only vivid and haunting they are actually true!  

Don't get me wrong, I wouldn't pass up a deal on a particular consumer item that I needed, but much of the typical consumer's behavior and the retail and/or manufacture's promotional tactics to sell a product are logic defying acts.   Especially when you think hard about what the entities in question are trying to get you to do and what channels they are utilizing.   Let's look at a few examples:

1.  Free Shipping.  The typical ground shipping cost for a consumer electronic items like a GPS device or digital camera is between $7-$9 (I used Best Buy as an example).  The typical cost for a middle of the road GPS device or digital camera is about $150-$250.  Using common sense does it make sense to purchase an item you don't need in order to obtain or "save" on free shipping?  The answer, of course, is no.  This tactic aims to bring a nominal cost, such as shipping, to the forefront of the shopping experience in order to downplay the actual cost of the item.  Think actual need ahead of nominal savings.

2.  Percentage off / Deals.  The main tactic here, again, is highlighting a percentage off a certain item.  You see the deals language lots a week or so before "Black Friday" (or the day right after Thanksgiving) so that retailers can attract foot traffic and curious shoppers.  Often, if you look closely at the products being discounted they are not only items you can probably do without (mediocre electronic devices, men's gloves made of fake leather, a set of 5 Teflon-like pans, etc.) but the quantity or model number is often limited.  This is the same tactic car dealers use to lure you into the dealership in Sunday morning newspapers (i.e., you'll see a ridiculously low price for a certain unreliable and gas-guzzling model which is often tied to a single VIN number).  Again, think about whether you need the item ahead of savings measly 10-20 percent.  

3.  Coupons.  The number of coupons sites on the web must double each and every day (I haven't validated this, but it's just a hunch).  These days you can save twenty five cents on yogurt at ShopRite, get two large pizzas at Domino's for $5.99, and find an oil change joint that will replace your engine oil and filter for $15.  I have to admit that coupons don't excite me, rather what excites me is value.  For example, if I see generic yogurt on sale that contains tons of sugar and limited real fruit/flavor I'll often pass on the sale item and spend an extra couple of cents per container because I'd rather purchase the brand that uses real sugar, organic milk, and fresh, real, fruit.  With food specifically, I don't want my choices of what I prepare for my family and myself to be influenced by a circular in the paper or a mass email campaign from Stop & Shop.  The bottom line is that the choice in the food that I consume is something I value highly and don't want influenced by saving, for example, five dollars at check out at my local market (this shouldn't be interpreted as some sort of elitist, East Coast, view, but rather a viewpoint that is centered on quality of life and the best choice).

cart 

Overall, when it comes to shopping and buying stuff (including clothes, food, shoes, consumer electronics, auto renewing services and subscriptions, etc.) I'm a big believer in putting 1. real need and 2. value ahead of spontaneous and pure "saving" shopping behavior.  What I'm driving at is that you shouldn't buy what you don't need regardless of a blockbuster deal or free shipping and you shouldn't let important consumer decisions, like food choice, be driven by coupons; instead, look for value when shopping (which I define as the best product for the best price).      

leaves

(The following is a guest post from Adrienne Carlson; who regularly writes on the topic of criminal justice.  See Adrienne's
related article on DIY ways to protect your home.)

Your home is probably the greatest asset you own, and when you let it run to ruin you are wasting your money in the worst way possible. A home that is clean and well maintained is worth more than one that is dirty and run down, even if the latter is bigger than the former. And when it is the place where you live on a regular basis with your family, your motto should be the clichéd proverb, "Cleanliness is next to Godliness." 

There are cheap and easy ways to clean your home, even if you've neglected cleanliness for some time now:

Be organized: Have a plan to clean your home. Don't try to do it all in one day, because it is going to take forever. Start with one room at a time, and when you're done, move on to the next one. Keep the bathrooms and kitchen for last, as they have the most stains and dirt. 

Remove clutter: A place for everything and everything in its place is a wonderful and easy way to keep your home clean. If you avoid throwing things around the house, you don't have to spend time picking them up later.  

Don't neglect the outside: Ensure that you keep your lawn and driveway neat and tidy at all times. The outside is what most people see, so make sure your paint is fresh and that your windows are washed and sparkling. 

Rope the entire family in: If you make cleaning a family affair, it's easier on all of you. It's not an easy job to keep cleaning up after messy children and spouses, so enforce cleanliness as a rule in your family from the time your kids are very young. Hold them responsible for keeping their rooms clean and reward them for neat and tidy rooms. 

Quick Tips:

- Use toothpaste to get your taps and other chrome fixtures shining.

- Use newspaper when cleaning mirrors, windows and other glass surfaces. It does not leave behind ugly streaks like cloth does.

- Do your laundry once or twice a week, but allocate storage space and enough baskets for your family's dirty clothes. Train your kids and spouse to separate laundry before they put them in the baskets. 

- Make your bed as soon as you get up. It's a routine that saves a lot of time. 

- Empty your garbage regularly; and invest in a garbage can with a closed lid so that the odor does not permeate your entire house. 

- Keep your windows open to let in fresh air and remove the smell of staleness that hangs around closed homes. 

- Never keep your dirty dishes for later. A sink full of stinky dishes can cause slime to build up and also create an unpleasant odor in your kitchen.

- Keep an eye out for cobwebs and dust bunnies - they can crop up at any time, so get rid of them instantly. 

Cleaning your home should be an everyday process, not one that you adopt once a year or when the mood strikes. When you do a little each day, the entire process is more manageable and seems like less of a chore. So get into the habit of cleaning everyday as part of your routine, and you can save yourself a huge amount of time, effort and money in the process.

For more in depth tips on cleaning your home see the following Scordo.com articles:


(The following is a guest post from Adrienne Carlson; who regularly writes on the topic of criminal justice.  See Adrienne's related article on DIY ways to protect your home.)
benzgrill

I have to admit there are days when I think that a new tennis racquet or a few new books from the local Barnes and Noble would make me feel great!  However after I stop and think I realize that the two Prince racquets I own are great and I'm not going to play better tennis with a new Babolat or Wilson racquet.  And, moreover, I can just get my name on the waiting list at the local library for that new novel by Jonathan Franzen.  So, most of the time I convince myself to not spend, but it is a constant battle (even for folks with a bit of personal finance know-how).  

Part of figuring out why spending money (in most cases) is a bad thing is about understanding yourself and what truly makes you happy.  Now, this can take years to figure out and is one of life's greatest challenges, so in the interim I've put together a few reasons why I think people spend money.  Here's my simple and straightforward list (do you agree?):

1. S/he thinks stuff will make them happy.

2. S/he thinks I must have an iPhone, Lexus, Nike sneakers, etc. because my neighbor or co-worker owns them.

3. S/he is convinced the advertising she just watched, read, listened to, etc. is the truth.

4. S/he lacks fulfillment from non-material things in her life.

5. S/he is bored, lonely, confused, depressed.

6. S/he has the wrong friends.

7. S/he lacks focus.

8. S/he cares too much about personal appearance.

9. S/he is brand loyal.

10. S/he equates success with possessions.

11. S/he is addicted.

12. S/he lacks true friendships and family connections.

13. S/he learned the behavior from mom and dad.

14. S/he is conditioned and has not spent any considerable amount of time outside of the US.

15. S/he does not appreciate nature, reading, and peaceful states (read: she cannot be alone).

16. S/he does not know how to have a good time (without spending money).

17. S/he is credit card dependent.

18. S/he believes she will never improve her financial situation.

19. S/he is not crafty.

20. S/he has never felt what it's like NOT to have money or the ability to spend it
rod

The following is a re-post form February 2009 and I thought it was appropriate given the gloomy and cold weather here in the northen New Jersey area.  The post includes two great dip recipes, my favorite potato and tortilla chip brands, and 23 movie recommendation by genere and actor.  

The upcoming Oscars Award show always gets everyone in the movie-going spirit and why not it's fun to plan a night at your local theatre taking in a good movie followed by a late night meal and a glass of good Zindfandel!  But wait, hold on, are you really going to spend $20+ dollars for tickets, $15+ dollars on snacks, and then $75-$100 dollars on dinner and a decent bottle of wine?  The answer is an obvious no and not just in the current economy; I find many of our friends who consistently do dinner and a movie to be amongst the cash-strapped crowd.  Don't get me wrong I love film, I just don't like spending my hard earned cash on overpriced tickets and snacks.  What I do instead is plan movie night at home and head to my local library for DVDs.  Yes, some local libraries lack a decent film collection, but our town library happens to have a nice assortment of films.  I'm also an on and off subscriber to Netflix, but I never keep the service running for more than 4-6 months (I essentially exhaust the movies I really want to see and then cancel my, auto renew, subscription - Try This Tip!).  

Either way you get your films, you'll need some snacks to go with your movies!  Here's a list of some of my favorite chips and dips, as well as a list of some great movies by category!

Potato Chips 
There's something about thinly friend potatoes with copious amounts of salt that gets me excited!  Potato chips are one of my all time favorite foods and please don't let my mother find out.  I can enjoy potato chips during a late night rummage through the pantry or, in this case, with a good movie.  My all time favorite potato chips include:

1. Cape Cod Potato Chips (Classic and Salt & Vinegar are my favorite) 
2. Kettle Chips (any flavor, they're all great!)
3. Lay's Classic Potato Chips 
4. Terra Chips (Original) 

Tortilla Chips
Corn chips exploded into the US marketplace in the early to mid nineties and they've become a staple (any one know why?) of informal get togethers and parties.  There are many tasteless, and overly salted, products on market, such as Tostitos, Santitas White Corn chips made by FritoLay, and TraderJoe's house brand.  You can of course make your own Tortilla Chips, however there are also some good brands on the market and I prefer the following products: 

1. Green Mountain (great combo of salt and corn taste)
2. Garden of Eatin Blue Chips
3. Doritos (yes, I like Doritos!)

Guacamole
Next to the egg, the avocado would be one of those food items I would want with me if I were stranded on a remote island (it has good fat content, nice texture, and pretty versatile).  

Mix in fresh lime juice and cilantro and mashed avocado becomes an exquisite tortilla chip accompaniment; here's my recipe:

- 2 large, very ripe, Hass avocados
- 1 large lime (keep out of the fridge for a few hours and roll on cutting board before juicing)
- 1 bunch of fresh cilantro (I know cilantro is a love/hate type of herb, but I happen to love the flavor)
- ¼ finely diced red onion
- ½ finely diced plum tomato
- Salt and pepper to taste

Mash the avocados with a fork and add your lime juice (click here if you've never sliced an avocado before).  Stir the two ingredients and the cilantro, onion, and tomato. Next, add salt and pepper to taste and give the mixture a final stir.

Sour Cream Dip
Potato chips, in my view, really don't need a dip, but that's not to say that I don't enjoy dipping my perfectly salted chips into a nice white mixture of sour cream!  Here's my favorite recipe for Sour Cream and Onion Dip:

- 1 pt of sour cream
- 3-4 finely diced green onions
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder or 3-4 cloves of mashed caramelized or roasted garlic 

Combine all the ingredients in a medium sized bowl and mix very well.  

Movies
A movie critic will tell you that one can, objectively, rate and talk about a given movie.  In my view, however, deciding on whether a movie is good or bad can often be a very subjective experience and depdendent on how many other films one has watched, personal history, ethnicity, education, mood, etc.  So, I recommend the following "movie night" movies based solely on the fact that I liked them all!  Most of all, however, each one of the movies below (categorized by actor, genre, or style) made me feel as though I was totally submerged in the plot and the story the director wanted to convey.

1. Woody Allen
Match Point
Vicky Cristina Barcelona

2. Bill Murray
Lost in Translation
The Royal Tenenbaums

3. Johnny Depp
Finding Neverland
What's Eating Gilbert Grape

4. Sean Penn
Mystic River
Carlito's Way

5. Foreign 
The Son's Room
Y Tu Mama Tambien
La Strada
Respiro

6. Engrossing
The Shipping News
Pollock
Mulholland Drive

7. Classics
The 400 Blows
Odd Man Out
The Bicycle Thief
Sudden Fear
Notorious

8. Western
The Magnificent Seven
High Plains Drifter
The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada
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Photo of some master elder savers.


The savings rate of Americans, meanwhile, jumped to 5.2 percent in the period April to June, the highest since 1998. A higher savings rate, however, could slow economic recovery because consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of economic activity.

I read about the above implication over and over again in the media and it drives me crazy!  You (read: us) are not responsible for growing the US economy.  As individuals we are responsible for ourselves and our "financial house", so continue to save and look for ways to cut your spending.   Having cash at hand (via a healthy savings account) will empower you to lead the life you want and make you sleep like a baby at night (let the economists worry about the US economy).

Here are 20 quick tips on how to save:

1. Establish the ritual - saving is about repeating an act over and over again.

2. Put it in and don't take out (i.e., your cash).

3. Make it a game - for every thousand dollars saved, give yourself a small treat (train yourself - just like it's done with a dog).

4. Say goodbye to friends who don't save (remember what peer pressure was like in high school).

5. Avoid too many hobbies (you can have a few, but the more hobbies you take on the more bills you'll have.  E.g., collecting wine, seeing movies at the theatre, stamp collecting, golf, etc.).

6. Try, don't buy (look for inexpensive ways to get the experience or product you desire).

7. Haggle and don't settle for the advertised price.

8. Don't buy a new car and maintain your car until the cost to maintain your vehicle exceeds value of vehicle.

9. Don't eat out or order take out food.

10. Understand and master what truly fulfils you (it's almost never material goods).

11. Exercise (if you feel good, then you're less likely to spend).

12. Splurge on small treats on a consistent basis (yes, if you know that you're going to treat yourself to dinner out once a month, then you know you can't go out every week, for example).

13. Don't live in a large city (things are more expensive and your lifestyle will be more extreme).

14. Get rid of debt fast (if you don't do it immediately after you finish your degree, for examples, debt may stay with you for life)

15. Streamline - figure out what you need versus what you'd like to have.

16. Make your own coffee, breakfast, lunch, and dinner (in general do-it-yourself as much as possible, including home renovation).

17. Love your local library.

18. Don't emulate people, be yourself.

19. Live below your means, in general.

20. Never, ever, let your mortgage and tax payment exceed 20% of your take home pay.

21. Watch your auto renewing services and plans (like cell phone, data plan, Netflix service, cable, magazine subscriptions, etc.)
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How is it that we are so eager to watch other people browning beef cubes on screen but so much less eager to brown them ourselves? For the rise of Julia Child as a figure of cultural consequence -- along with Alice Waters and Mario Batali and Martha Stewart and Emeril Lagasse and whoever is crowned the next Food Network star -- has, paradoxically, coincided with the rise of fast food, home-meal replacements and the decline and fall of everyday home cooking.


Amen, Mr. Pollen!  It seems that everywhere you go people are talking about food; that is to say, how much they love eating it, seeing it on TV, paying for it, reading about it, dreaming about it, etc.   However, what folks aren't doing with food is actually making it.  

Recently, I had a two day Facebook comment thread discussion with offthebroiler.com food writer, Jason Perlow.   Jason and I have never met but I have great respect for his knowledge of food and, of course, the great content on his site.  Our discussion on Facebook centered on pizza, specifically, the value and quality of buying pizza from a high end pizzeria (viz., Pepe's Pizzeria in New Haven, CT).  Jason was arguing that Pepe's achieves ethereal pizza status (given "char" and "pliability") because of several factors, the most important being the wood burning oven the pizzeria uses (wood burning ovens can get very hot, to the tune of 800 degrees and I've had the pleasure of standing next to my Aunt Giovanna's olive and chestnut wood feed oven in southern Italy).  My position was/is that, as Pollen states, good food is about the making and not just the eating and that you can achieve great results by making food at home (including pizza).   

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Eating out at restaurants, other than the occasional splurge, is in my view a royal waste of money (not to mention the health effects).  Now, don't get me wrong, I do consider myself a foodie (as much as I hate the word), but I take great pride in making my own food (using great ingredients and knowing where they come from), saving money, and spending a evening enjoying the end product with a glass of wine and my family.  

Much of what Pollen is talking about above puts food consumers in the US in a mindset that believes, "I must eat at that famous restaurant" or I could never do what the Iron Chef on the Food Network is doing because I lack a restaurant style stove or truffles from northen Italy.   This type of thinking has led to a huge decline in how much time we spend "preparing" our own meals; as Pollen states:

Today the average American spends a mere 27 minutes a day on food preparation (another four minutes cleaning up); that's less than half the time that we spent cooking and cleaning up when Julia arrived on our television screens. It's also less than half the time it takes to watch a single episode of "Top Chef" or "Chopped" or "The Next Food Network Star." What this suggests is that a great many Americans are spending considerably more time watching images of cooking on television than they are cooking themselves -- an increasingly archaic activity they will tell you they no longer have the time for.

You need time to cook good food and there's no way around it (not massive amounts of time in the long run because most home chefs become very efficient at prep and cooking over time).  You don't need fancy equipment to make great food at home, but you do need good ingredients and plenty of variety (this is why many individuals turn to high fat foods and restaurant eating).  You also need to experiment with different types of cuisine and see preparing food at home as a long term investment in both your health and general happiness/quality of life.  

So, become a true foodie and start cooking at home and eating out less.  Take the money you would use for a mediocre meal out and buy fresh, high quality, ingredients and prepare a meal at home (I swear you'll be impressed).  I also promise your quality of life will improve and, yes, if you have a Pepe's Pizzera around the corner from you you can order a large pie on occasion!

Here are some related links from Scordo.com that will help you make your own food:

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This entry will, hopefully, be the first in a series entitled, "Against the Mainstream."  The series will aim to dispel popular, or mass media, themes, trends, recommendation, tips, or programs. 

Does the Cash for Clunkers government program make sense for a practical or frugal individual?  Before we dive into the question, let's consider some facts via the official Cars Allowance Rebate System (or CARS) government web site:

- Generally, trade-in vehicles must get 18 or less MPG (some very large pick-up trucks and cargo vans have different requirements).

- Your vehicle must be less than 25 years old on the trade-in date.

Only purchase or lease of new vehicles qualify.

- You don't need a voucher, dealers will apply a credit at purchase.

- The program requires the scrapping of your eligible trade-in vehicle, and that the dealer disclose to you an estimate of the scrap value of your trade-in. The scrap value, however minimal, will be in addition to the rebate, and not in place of the rebate.

- Qualified consumers will receive the $3,500 or $4,500 credit at the time they purchase their new vehicle.

So, with the above information does it still make sense for you to run to your nearest dealer and trade in your good old clunker for a shiny new piece of metal?  The first question you should be asking yourself is do I really need a new car?  For example, most reliable cars built over the last 10-15 years are designed to run to, at least, 100,000 miles without major repair cost (this doesn't include oil and filter changes, tire and break maintenance, exhaust system, fluids, and some belts).  A reliable vehicle with over 100,000 miles and which gets less than 18 mpg could cost you less over the true life of the vehicle over purchasing a new, fuel efficient, vehicle.

On average a new vehicle in the US costs close to $30,000, so even with the max $4,500 credit the average consumer is still needs to come up with $25,500 to "take advantage" of the Clash for Clunkers program.  You can repair and keep many reliable cars going for 25K!  And If you're looking to spend 25K I can think of a handful of better ideas (including saving the money in a high yield savings account, investing in undervalued stocks, setting up a Roth IRA, etc.) - remember money can buy you many things, it just can't buy happiness.  

Overall, I think it makes sense to leverage the Cash for Clunkers Bill if you're truly in market for a new vehicle, but I wouldn't advocate visiting your dealership if you have a reliable late model vehicle in your fleet (even if it requires the occasional repair and gets under 18 mpg). 

If you absolutely need to purchase a new vehicle here are some tips from an older post.

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(The following is a guest post from David at Pimp Your Finances - click here to subscribe to his blog)

I'm new to the world of home ownership, but I've already learned a lot. I'm big on doing things myself. It's incredibly satisfying, and I like the idea of saving money.

Here are some of the projects I've worked on so far: built a 200 foot retaining wall (with french drain), installed a screen door, installed a storm door, installed two ceiling fans, dug a garden, grown grass from seed, built a 400 foot fence, and wired my living room walls for surround sound.

It's been a lot of work, but it's also been fun, and I've learned a lot too. Here are 14 home improvement lessons I've learned.

1. Make a plan

Before you so much as pick up a hammer, you need to have a plan - and not just for the current project. It should include at least the next few years of projects. There are a few reasons why.

First, if you don't have an over-arching vision, you'll end up with a bunch of projects that look good individually, but don't tie together at all.

And second, if you don't do your projects in the right order, you may end up having to redo previous ones.

As an example, I built a retaining wall beside my driveway. Then I had the driveway paved a few months later. The company that did it ended up hitting the wall, so now I'm stuck with a crooked wall in a few places.

I should have paved the driveway first, then built the wall.

2. Add one-third onto your material estimates, one-half onto time estimates

As obsessive as I am with planning and numbers, none of my initial estimates are ever accurate.

I've found that if I add one-third onto all of my material estimates, it gives me enough to finish most projects. I'd rather have too much than not enough.

You can always take extras back to the store later. Plus running  to the store in the middle of a project is frustrating, and a waste of time.

On the time side, I've found that everything always takes longer than you think. Nothing ever goes according to plan.

If I add one-half to all of my time estimates, it makes things more reasonable, and prevents me from taking on too much at a time.

3. Make sure you get irrigation right

Irrigation is by far one of the most destructive problems you can have with your property. If you don't get it right, water will run towards your house. This can be disastrous, as it can lead to foundation problems, which are among the most expensive and difficult to fix.

Do yourself a favor, and fix the irrigation on your property first and foremost. Water should be channeled away from the house, and the ground should slope upward anywhere it touches your home.

4. Recognize your limits

As much as I like to pretend I'm superman, there are some things I just can't do. Take irrigation for example.

I managed to successfully direct water away from my driveway, but now it just goes straight into my backyard. I've tried two or three times to correct it, but it's just not working.

At this point, I'm ready to pay someone to do it for me. It's getting so bad that water is running towards my house (and basement walls), and I'm not going to put my foundation at risk.

For me, it's worth it to hire someone to do it. After the irrigation is taken care of, I can the rest of the landscaping myself. But until then, it doesn't make sense to do anything because the water is so destructive.

5. Buy supplies from local, independent companies when possible

I found a great landscape supply company just a mile or two from my house. I can buy dirt, gravel, etc... by the ton for much cheaper than I could get at the big chain stores.

As an example, dirt normally runs $2-$5 for 40 pounds at Home Depot.  I can buy a ton of the same quality dirt for $30 from the local store. That's a savings of at least 70%.

You'll need to have a truck to really take advantage of it, but the prices are so good that it would be worth it to rent a truck from Home Depot for an hour.

6. Consider renting tools you'll use infrequently

As fun as it is to have a big tool collection, sometimes it's a waste of money. If you're only going to need tools once or twice a year, it may make more sense to rent them from hardware stores. You can rent tools for between $40-$100, depending on the tool and how long you need it.

If you're going to use a tool infrequently, it doesn't make sense to buy it. You've got to store it, maintain it, and pay to fix it if something goes wrong.

A good example - I needed an auger to dig holes for fence posts. Instead of buying one for at least $300-$400, I just rented one for the day for $60.

7. Don't forget regular maintenance

Make sure you take the time to do regular maintenance after you finish big projects.

I spent a lot of time last spring working on growing grass from seeds. It took about 4 or 5 months, but I finally had a healthy looking yard.

Then I let the grass grow too long. When I finally cut it, the yard was shocked.

Then a drought hit, and most of the grass completely died.

I lost six months worth of progress because I didn't spend two hours mowing the yard. It's an awful feeling.

8. Do it right the first time

With most things in life, it doesn't matter if you get it exactly right. I've heard some people say that you really only need to do something 85% of the way to get the benefits of it.

Home improvement isn't one of those things.

You have to live with your work for years. Take the time and effort to do things right the first time.

You don't want to have to redo it later (wasting your time), and it could bug you for years if something isn't quite right. Parts of my retaining wall aren't straight, and it absolutely drives me crazy.

9. Don't put off projects until you're getting ready to sell

I've seen people that put off home improvement projects until they're getting ready to sell their house. As a result, they never get to enjoy it.

Their house is actually at its best right before they move out. It just doesn't make sense.

Make sure you get to enjoy your improvements... do them for yourself, not the next owner.

10. Make improvements because they're important to you. Not because of what it will do for the value of your home

If the recent housing bubble has taught us anything, it's that you can't count on your house always increasing in value.

When you make improvements to your house, you should do it because it's something that's important to you and will make your life more enjoyable. You shouldn't do something just because you think it will increase the value of your house.

I'm not saying that you shouldn't be aware of how projects could affect your property value... just that it shouldn't be the deciding factor. If you choose projects that are important to you, you won't regret them later.

11. Choose plants that makes sense for your climate

When you landscape, choose plants that make sense for your situation. Don't just choose something that looks pretty. Your first criteria should be what makes sense for your:

>> average rainfall
>> temperatures
>> directness of sunlight

Too many people choose plants by their looks, and try to force it to work in their climate. It ends up wasting time, energy, and water.

You'll be much better off choosing plants that naturally thrive in your situation.

12. Most of the real yard work is done in the fall and winter

The most important yard maintenance is done in the fall and winter. This includes things like aerating, fertilizing, repair, and reseeding. By the time you get to the full heat and sun of the summer, it's too late to grow anything from scratch.

13. When you hire contractors, get estimates and references. Also, pay them in cash for a discount.

There are times when you have to hire outside help, but that doesn't mean you have to pay an arm and a leg for it.

When you hire contractors, get estimates from at least 3-5 people. Also, ask for references! You want to make sure that they actually see jobs through to completion, and take care of any customer concerns.

Don't forget to ask if contractors offer a discount for paying by cash (or check) instead of credit card. In my experience, many offer a 2-3% discount. This is especially true if you work with independently owned businesses.

14. Have fun, and take pride in your work

Home improvement is hard work. It's time consuming, and it can be expensive.

But that doesn't mean it can't be fun. Try to enjoy the work you do. Take pride in it, and try to think about how your home will be more enjoyable after you're finished with the project.

You'll enjoy yourself more, and the quality of work will improve if you keep a good attitude.

Even though I'm busy every weekend with one project or another (and a to-do list in case I finish early), I still love working around my house.

I love knowing that I'm making my home more enjoyable (and hopefully more valuable). I also love that I'm saving money - and maybe doing a better job - by doing it myself.

About the author: David writes at Pimp Your Finances, a personal finance site aimed at young adults, but full of information that everyone can use. He tries to keep things fun and informative. If you like this post, subscribe to his blog to read more.
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This is a guest post from Heather Levin at TheGreenestDollar.com  TheGreenestdollar.com's goal is simple: to give people easy, common-sense ways to save money and go green.

These days, "going green" is on everyone's lips, and with good reason.  One quick glance at the headlines and it's obvious our planet needs some help, and quickly.  But it's not just that; with the economy in shambles, many people are discovering that going green can actually save money as well.  And the best news? It doesn't cost a fortune to implement some money-saving, eco-friendly strategies.  It's easier than you think to save green by going green.

Want some easy tips on how to get started?  Let's go...

1. Switch to CFL Bulbs
One of the easiest things you can do is switch over to CFL bulbs.  I know you've probably heard this tip before, but there's a reason why so many people bring it up!  
EnergyStar.gov (source: http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls) estimates that if every American home replaced just one light bulb with a CFL bulb, we would save enough energy to light more than 3 million homes for one year.  That's significant.  And, that's just one bulb.  Imagine if more of us replaced all our bulbs...
CFL bulbs use 75% less energy, and last up to 10 times longer than a regular bulb.  It's a small investment to get started, but you'll quickly earn the money back on your lower electric bill. If you do make the switch to CFL bulbs, keep in mind that you can't just toss them in the trash once their life is over.  They contain a small bit of mercury, and must be safely disposed of. Fortunately, Home Depot makes this easy.  You can recycle your CFL bulbs for free at any Home Depot store.

2. Make Your Own Rain Barrel
Another great way to help the planet and save money is to buy or make your own rain barrel.  
How does this help?  Well, if you live in the city then you probably pay for water.  Every time you turn on the water hose, just visualize shiny silver dimes pouring out in place of your H2O.  In my town, water costs so much that it almost amounts to that. If you had a rain barrel, however, there'd be no need to turn on the water faucet and use "bought water" on your lawn or garden.  You'd immediately be saving money. 

Harvesting rainwater also helps the planet because you're using resources that are falling from the sky.  Water that comes out of your tap takes lots of energy to treat, so the less you use the more energy you save.  

Visit the TheGreenestDollar.com for more tips on how to go green!

3. Figure Out Your Carbon Footprint
Knowledge is power.  So, take a few minutes to figure out what your carbon footprint is.  
Do you know how many tons of Co2 your household emits each year?  Most people don't.  Once you factor in transportation, heating and cooling, groceries, and house size, the average American household puts out over 42 tons of Co2 per year. That's 500% of what the rest of the world puts out, at least according to the Berkeley Institute of the Environment (source: http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/ ) .  

Learning how much Co2 your family puts out can be an eye-opening experience.  And as the old business adage goes, "What gets measured, gets managed".
The Berkeley Institute created this incredibly easy Carbon Footprint Calculator (link: http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/) that allows you to see just how much Co2 you're really putting out, and how your emissions compare with the rest of the country.  It's definitely worth the time to find out how you're doing. And don't forget: with this knowledge comes the power to change!

4. Invest In A Push Mower
According to Joanna Yarrow's book, "1001 Ways To Save The Earth", an average, gasoline-powered mower can produce as much pollution per hour as 40 cars.
Yikes. If you want to help the planet, then ditch your gas mower for a traditional, human-powered push mower. Push mowers cost around $100-$150.  But, you'll quickly make up this investment because you'll no longer have to buy gas or oil to mow your lawn.  And because there's no motor or electrical parts, your push mower will last longer.
You'll also reduce air pollution, noise pollution, and get more exercise.  What's not to love here?  I have a push mower myself, and can honestly say I'll never go back to using a gas mower.  It's heaven.

5. Start Using Reusable Shopping Bags
According to the Boston Globe (source: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/11/10/sack_the_plastic_shopping_bag/ ), there are over 365 billion plastic bags used each year just in the United States.  And, less than 1% of those are ever recycled. The rest get dumped into landfills, where they'll sit for the next 1,000 years.  Decomposing. Plus, plastic bags are made with oil.  Not good. Want to make a big difference in the world with a small thing? Then carry reusable shopping bags with you to the store.  I know it doesn't seem like much, but the fewer plastic bags you take home means the fewer that end up in a landfill, on the side of the road, or in our oceans.  Plus, you might even save money doing this; many stores are rewarding customers with coupons or money back for every reusable bag they bring in to use.  My grocery store up the street gives me 5 cents for every canvas bag I bring in to reuse.  Sure it's not much, but it adds up over time. In fact, the Boston Globe estimates that one canvas bag will replace over 1,000 plastic bags during its lifetime, if it's used consistently. That's a lot of bags, a lot of energy, and a lot of oil you're saving.

Last Word...
Many people think that saving the environment involves doing something big.  You know, attending a protest, chaining yourself to a tree...that sort of thing.   The reality is that it's the little things that make the most difference.  Shopping less, buying used, being aware of excess packaging on products...all these little decisions can add up to major changes.  Especially if we all start doing them together.

Visit the TheGreenestDollar.com for more tips on how to go green!
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This is a guest post from Georgine Kaczmarek at GeorgineSaves.com.

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Georgine Kaczmarek has been a professional penny pincher for over 40 years. Given the moniker "Coupon Queen" by various media outlets, Georgine has offered advice and suggestions for television, magazine, and news publications. She has given lectures to help people learn to shop better and save money.

Couponing has been a way of life for Georgine for over forty years. She is a wife, mother, and grandmother but started as a teenager. She learned quickly that she could get coupons for free items and also cash rebates. Since then, Georgine always looks for ways to get everything free or almost free. Some of the free items Georgine often gets are groceries, health and beauty items, toys, appliances, telephones, clothing, cameras, books, and much more.

Georgine believes that if you are a savvy shopper and aware of sales / control impulse buying everyone everyone can save money..

Here are 10 simple couponing tips from Georgine:

1. Be organized.

2. Read sales circulars to find the best deals.

3. Clip coupons and combine them with the deals in the circular.

4. Get store loyalty cards as these often give benefits.

6. Get rain checks when products aren't available.

6. Always check your cash register receipts.

7. Watch cashiers as they ring up your purchases and check for accuracy.

8. Stock up when items are on sale.

9. Get anything for free ...  If you can't use it, someone else can.

10. Don't be brand or store loyal.

Go to Georgine's blog for great, daily, coupons and deals! 
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Haggling is fun!  Yes, you heard it here first!  Haggling is comprised of deal making, arguing particular points, and, ultimately, winning a game.

I witnessed my first haggling experience during a street fair in Italy.  I remember my very bold and sassy aunt telling a street vendor that his shoes were too expensive and that she couldn't believe he was making any money!  The shoes being sold were all-leather sandals made by hand; they were, from my perspective, a pretty good deal on a good product.  My aunt named a price and the back and forth started with extreme intensity.  My aunt argued that she could walk a few hundred meters and find the same pair of sandals for a bit less and that she was also thinking of buying more than one pair.  The street vendor lowered his price and pointed my aunt to another similar product that was being sold at the price she wanted.  My aunt countered with the fact the he wasn't going low enough and that the other pair of shoes were of less quality.  My aunt began walking away and the street vendor yelled at a price that was fair and my aunt came back.  She tried one more price point and the vendor said, look, you're going to drive me out of business, do you want the shoes?  My aunt purchased a single pair of shoes and got about 35% off the advertised price.  When the vendor called her back she knew she was going to get a good price.

Haggling requires a little showmanship and the ability to be bold and logical.  You won't always get the price you want, but the game doesn't require you to buy (so if the price isn't right simply walk away).  I've haggled on everything from contractor services and clothing to wine and appliances.  I've been laughed at by sellers and yelled at for demanding too low a price.  At the end of the day, however, there are tons of sellers who will offer the product you want at the price you are willing to pay; the trick is to not want the product too much and be willing to wait for the right vendor.  

Here are some quick tips on how to haggle:

1. Never settle for the advertised price as it's always marked up.

2. Start your counter-offer at about half of what you are willing to pay and set a limit in your mind.  The seller will always want to go up in increments because he knows that you're playing the haggling game 

3. Mention to the seller that you have many friends and relatives who are interested in buying from him and that you will promote his product or services to them (most small businesses rely on word of mouth marketing).  Also, Ask the seller for business cards so you can pass them out to friends and family

5. Before you plan on making a purchase do your research and a get a sense for the quality of the product and what other folks are selling the item for (many shops <online included> price match).

6. Mention, or better yet, suggest to the seller that you don't need the product he is selling and are willing to wait for the right price.  

7. Mention to the seller you will pay in cash (the credit card has killed the art of haggling).

8. Smile and use your charm, but stay composed and cool (sellers will pick up on your intentions if you seem nervous and really want the product).

9. Don't be ashamed or too proud.

10. Be ready to walk away.

11. You can haggle on most products and services (including large ticket items such as appliances, cars, electronics, house, and small items such as clothing, shoes, etc.).  Everything is negotiable.

Note: Thanks to Simon for the photo above!

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Let's get right to the tips this morning, but before we do so I wanted to highlight my recently posted, and highly relevant, article on Wisebread.com entitled 10 Life and Money Lessons Learned From Immigrant Parents:

1. Auto renewing products and services.
This can be a magazine subscription, Netflix service, cell phone with unlimited text messaging, emergency/repair service offered by a utilities company, cable, etc.  I like to look at all my auto-renewing services every three months or so and eliminate what I am not using or can do without.

2. Eating out consistently / not bringing your lunch to work.
Do you eat out at least once a week?  If so, you're throwing money out the door and could be affecting your health, as well.  Try to limit eating out to special occasions or 1x - 2x per month.  Eating out used to be a privilege and something most folks did not do very often, now it's seen as an entitlement (this is the wrong mentality if you care about your bottom line and waist size).

3. Going to the car wash. 
If you have access to a hose, then you can easily wash your car.  You'll need a small upfront investment for car soap (yes, you need special car soap, dish soap will do bad things to your paint), microfiber clothe and sponge, a bucket, and a squeegee for the windows.  Washing your own car in the winter can be difficult, but if the temp goes above freezing you can wash your vehicle provided you have a bucket of hot water.

4. Landscaping services or having someone else mow your lawn.
Unless your backyard resembles a botanical garden, then you can easily cut your own grass, trim trees and bushes, and re-seed dead portions of your lawn.  You'll need a good quality mower and a few garden tools, but you should be able to re-coop your costs quickly.

5. Luxury Vehicle / High End Clothes / Jewelry
Do you really need heated leather seats, navigation, satellite radio, and a V8 engine? Cars, in general, are money-losing propositions but most folks need a vehicle for everyday use.  So, opt for a quality used vehicle that's about three years old (let someone else pay for the depreciation) and make sure the vehicle has key safety features (stability control, ABS, side impact/front airbags, etc.) and good reliability (hint: Toyota and Honda), as opposed to fancy electronics and Napa leather.  In terms of clothing and jewelry, buy high quality clothes without the designer label and a few pieces of jewelry (such as a good watch and a nice necklace for special occasions).  

6. Technology/Electronics
Don't be a gear slut!  Resist the temptation to get the latest mobile phone or flat screen TV.  There will always be something "newer and better" on the market and trying to keep up with tech gadgets is a loosing proposition (especially for your wallet).  

7. Babysitting / Day Care
Did you see the latest headline: Outrageous Day Care Fees are Killing American Families: The Two Income Trap (viz., because both mom and dad need to work to keep up with an inflated lifestyle)?  OK, so I just made up the headline, but parents spending thousands of dollars a month on childcare is happening.  What can you do?  Do you live near your parents and, if so, can mom or dad help raise little Timmy?  This is the European model where Nonna helps raise the kids and when Nonna becomes very old she's taken care of by the family (not the nursing home).  Sometimes it's good to preserve old world traditions because they help preserve wealth.

8. Paying strangers, contractors, etc. for services and not using your social / family network.  
This tip is similar to the babysitting item above.  Do you have an uncle who lays tile or a cousin who knows carpentry?  If so, don't run to a local contractor and pay him/her to renovate your home, rather use your social network to see who has a certain skill set you need.

9. Premium Gasoline. 
If your car manual says regular gas can be used (even with a slight performance penalty), then use it.  Your engine will not be harmed and you'll save money (unless of course you'll be racing the minivan at the Daytona 500, then you may want your engine pushing out an extra 2-3 horsepower!).

10. A single family home.  
Disclaimer: I live in a single family home.  However, my advice to most young families looking to buy their first home is to purchase a two or three family home.  A multi-family home provides income to off-set mortgage and property tax payments and the idea of earning money without "working" is one of the keys to building wealth.  I wish I would have purchased a multi-family home, but am working towards owning a second home as an investment.

11. Warranties of any kind (appliances, cars, electronics, etc.). 
Just say no to warranties.  Instead, buy a high quality item with good reliability history and treat the product well and maintain it according to manufacturer specs (and you should be ok).

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Excerpt: My point in sharing all of this is, we're not all that different from someone that stretched to buy a house in the last few years, and then got burned by the tanking housing market, increasing unemployment, a catastrophic illness, or the stock market's decline.  All the circumstances over the past 18 years:  low interest rates, job security, increasing housing prices, and our increasing income, worked in our favor.  via RetiredSyd

Excerpt: I'll take it a step further, and argue that savers are good for the economy. We're thinking about long term success and prosperity. We won't be late on our mortgage, miss credit card payments, or declare bankruptcy. We'll pay our debts and live a sustainable lifestyle.  via PimpYourFinance

Excerpt: 5 dollars off $25 coupon at Rite Aid.  Good deals at Walmart.com.  Free shipping for Bats and Gloves at Modell's.  Stop and Shop Double Dollar Days.  March is Frozen Food Month. Restaurant.com Certificates 50% Off  via GeorgineSaves


Excerpt: One of the most complicated questions I'm asked is, "How, exactly, did you do it? How did you become a millionaire?". I find myself scratching my head and "uhmm"-ing in response, not because I don't remember, but because it was a process rather than one identifiable event. My short answer is this: we lived below our means and invested in our future.  Via MillionaireMommyNextDoor
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According to the Journal of Consumer Research, "shoppers pay a disproportionate amount of attention to the leftmost digits in prices and these leftmost digits impact whether a product's price is perceived to be relatively affordable or expensive"

In one experiment, the researchers took two price points ($2.00 and $4.00) and lowered one price by one cent turning $4.00 into $3.99 and keeping the $2.00 price point.  As a result, the researchers found when a set of the same products were priced at $2.00 and $3.99, 44 percent of the participants choose the higher priced product!  However, when the products were priced at $1.99 and $4.00, only 18 percent choose the higher priced product.  

Here's how the researcher explains the result above:

"The larger perceived price difference between the pens when they are priced at $1.99 and $4.00 led people to focus on how much they were spending and ultimately resulted in a strong tendency to select the cheaper alternative."

The study also tested round numbers and you can read the rest of the findings at ScienceDaily.com.

At the end of the day, shoppers should be paying attention to all prices period, but given some of the unconscious effects of the "left digit" phenomena pay special attention to price points at $24.99 or $49.99, for example.  

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Five Ways To Save Money At A Sporting Event  
Excerpt: **This is a guest post by Jeff Rose. In my hometown, one of the things that my wife and I enjoy doing is going to see our former alma mater battling it out on the basketball court.  I'm sure most can relate to attending a similar event, whether it be your former university... via Frugaldad.com

Excerpt: I've been happily married to the same man for 22 years. What is our secret to marital bliss? In one word, communication. Oh yeah, and respect. I'd better add kindness, cooperation, compromise, commitment, shared values and fun. AND date nights! via Millionairemommynextdoor.com

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Excerpt: I was thinking about why more people and families don't have a budget.*It's really the thing to do to keep track of your expenses and income and make sure you don't go over with your spending. I thought about all the... via Freefrombroke.com

Excerpt: It seems like a good time to post a winter favorites list. You all helped me out greatly last week with your suggestions about where I should go when I get to Tokyo and Kyoto - what better time to return the favor and highlight a few of my favorite things on this end via 101cookbooks.com

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Excerpt: We love it when we get emails like this. Reader Patricia from Montreal wrote us saying that she loves the site, and it inspires her cooking. She took Emma's Januaryweekend project challenge to make homemade pasta, and look at how well it turned out! Read on to see more of her homemade pasta. via thekitchn.com

Excerpt: The month of February I'll be offering a money-making tip every weekday. Here's the one for today: Make money by blogging. I've talked about this idea a bit before, but I wanted to add some specifics today. via freemoneyfinance.com

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Excerpt: It's tax time! It's hard to remember everything about taxes, so here is a comprehensive tax guide to get you through tax season! From important tax dates to planning for next year, and just about everything in between, we've got you covered! via mydollarplan.com

Excerpt: I have a pretty funny story about scrounging for change.Two years ago, right before Christmas, I gathered up all of the lose change in our house and headed to a local grocery store.  My goal was to use the store's Conistar machine and exchange my coins for an Amazon gift certificate.  I'm not sure exactly how much change I had when I arrived at the store, but I do know that it filled up a large  Ziploc bag. via ncnblog.com

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Excerpt: One nice day can throw your senses into a tizzy after spending the last several months couped up in the house or bundled up in layered clothing. Struggling through cabin fever can be especially difficult for those who crave the sun and just don't see enough of it during the winter months.  via wisebread.com
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The upcoming Oscars Award show always gets everyone in the movie-going spirit and why not it's fun to plan a night at your local theatre taking in a good movie followed by a late night meal and a glass of good Zindfandel!  But wait, hold on, are you really going to spend $20+ dollars for tickets, $15+ dollars on snacks, and then $50-$75 dollars on dinner and a decent bottle of wine?  The answer is an obvious no and not just in the current economy; I find many of our friends who consistently do dinner and a movie to be consistently amongst the cash-strapped crowd.  Don't get me wrong I love film, I just don't like spending my hard earned cash on overpriced tickets and snacks.  What I do instead is plan movie night at home and head to my local library for DVDs.  Yes, some local libraries lack a decent film collection, but our town library happens to have a nice assortment of films.  I'm also an on and off subscriber to Netflix, but I never keep the service running for more than 4-6 months (I essentially exhaust the movies I really want to see and then cancel my, auto renew, subscription).  

Either way you get your films, you'll need some snacks to go with your movies!  Here's a list of some of my favorite chips and dips, as well as a list of some great movies by category!

Potato Chips 
There's something about thinly friend potatoes with copious amounts of salt that gets me excited!  Potato chips are one of my all time favorite foods and please don't let my mother find out.  I can enjoy potato chips during a late night rummage through the pantry or, in this case, with a good movie.  My all time favorite potato chips include:

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1. Cape Cod Potato Chips (Classic and Salt & Vinegar are my favorite) 

2. Kettle Chips (any flavor, really!)


4. Terra Chips (Original) 

Tortilla Chips
Corn chips exploded into the US marketplace in the early to mid nineties and they've become a staple (any one know why?) of informal get togethers and parties.  And there are pretty tasteless, and overly salted, products on market (such as Tostitos and Santitas White Corn chips made by FritLay).  You can of course make your own Tortilla Chips, however there are also some good brands on the market, I prefer the following products: 

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1. Green Mountain (great combo of salt and corn taste)


3. Doritos (yes, I like Doritos!)

Guacamole
Next to the egg, the avocado would be one of the food items I would want if I were stranded on a remote island.  Mix in fresh lime juice and cilantro and you have an exquisite tortilla chip accompaniment; here is my recipe:

- 2 large, very ripe, Hass avocados
- 1 large lime (keep out of the fridge for a few hours and roll on cutting board before juicing)
- 1 bunch of fresh cilantro (I know cilantro is a love/hate type of herb, but I happen to love the flavor)
- ¼ finely diced red onion
- ½ finely diced plum tomato
- Salt and pepper to taste

Mash the avocados with a fork and add your lime juice (click here if you've never sliced an avocado before).  Stir the two ingredients and the cilantro, onion, and tomato. Next, add salt and pepper to taste and give the mixture a final stir.

Sour Cream Dip
Potato chips, in my view, really don't need a dip, but that's not to say that I don't enjoy dipping my perfectly salted chips into a nice white mixture of sour cream!  Here's my favorite recipe for Sour Cream and Onion Dip:

- 1 pt of sour cream
- 3-4 finely diced green onions
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder or 3-4 cloves of mashed caramelized or roasted garlic 

Combine all the ingredients in a medium sized bowl and mix very well.  

Movies
A movie critic will tell you that one can, objectively, rate and talk about a given movie.  And we'll see a perfect example of how certain movies become more highly regarded than others with the upcoming Oscars - we'll soon know which 2008 movie wins best picture (Slumdog Millionare, Frost/Nixon, he Curious Case of Benjamin Button, or The Reader).  In my view, however, deciding on whether a movie is good or bad can often be a very subjective experience and depdendent on how many other films one has watched, personal history, ethnicity, education, mood, etc.  So, I recommend the following "movie night" movies based solely on the fact that I really liked them all!  Most of all, however, each one of the movies below (categorized by actor, genre, or style) made me feel as though I was totally submerged in the plot and the story the director wanted to convey.  Pick one of the following up:

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1. Woody Allen
Vicky Cristina Barcelona

2. Bill Murray
The Royal Tenenbaums

3. Johnny Depp
What's Eating Gilbert Grape

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4. Sean Penn
Carlito's Way

5. Foreign 
Y Tu Mama Tambien
La Strada
Respiro

6. Engrossing
The Shipping News
Mulholland Drive

7. Classics
The 400 Blows
Odd Man Out
Sudden Fear
Notorious

8. Western
The Magnificent Seven
The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada

(Thanks to Fatfreevegan.com for the first photo above)

taxman.jpgHere's a quick look at some of the tax breaks the new stimulus plan authorizes (for a more detailed look see the Wall Street Journal):

1. Making Work Pay tax credit.  An eligible worker would get 6.2% of earned income up to a max credit of $400 (for two income earners it's $800).  What this means is that workers would see an extra $12-$20, per pay check.  If you make more than $95,000 (single) or $190,000 (couples) you will not qualify.

2. New homebuyers will get a tax break in the form of a $8,000 subtraction from the income tax they owe (on a principle residence purchased through 11/31/09).  There is a phase our for individuals earning between $75,000 - $95,000 and couples with an income of between $150,000 - $170,000.

3. The Alternative Minimum Tax increases exemption to $46,700 for individuals and $70,950 for couples.

4. If you've lost your job you will be able to forgo taxes on the first $2,400 of unemployment compensation (in previous years, all income from unemployment was taxable).

5. Cars buyers get to deduct sales tax on a new car purchase. (for purchases up to $49,500 from the day the stimulus starts through the end of 2009).  Of course, the deduction phases out for singles with a salary between $125,000 - $135,000 and couple earning between $250,000 - $260,000.

6. If you've lost your job, maintaining insurance through your old provider got easier in the form of a 65% reduction in cost.  Cobra costs also get cheaper.  There are also qualification in terms when you got laid off.

7. The American Opportunity education tax credit allows for a $2,500 partially refundable tax credit to cover all four years of college. (this goes until 2010 and thereafter the Hope Credit comes back into play).

8. If you have a 529 college savings plan you can use withdrawals in 2009 and 2010 to purchase a computer or "computer technology" (previously the college needed to stipulate that a computer was needed for study). 

The Wall Street Journal's Personal Finance blog, "The Wallet" recently posted an article on how to save money on rent.  The article also offers a free template on how to approach your landlord about reducing your rent, which goes to show that you can haggle about anything, even in one of the most expensive cities on Earth (thank to Rich for the FYI):

To Whom It May Concern:

We're writing in regards to the renewal of our lease at [insert your address here].

On [date you moved in], we [names of tenants] moved into a unit in the aforementioned property. Since then, property values in Manhattan [replace with your city or neighborhood] have declined by 5.6% for two-bedrooms units, much more steeply than the nationwide drop of 0.4%. Further, apartment vacancies overall rose to 6.6% in the quarter from 5.7% a year earlier. [I used footnotes here to cite the WSJ story. I suggest also putting in data about your local market from local papers, etc..] Economists and real estate experts predict the decline to continue through 2009-2010.

In our building, that has meant facing an empty unit for several months. Units similar to ours have been rented in recent months to tenants with credit scores and incomes lower than ours at even cheaper rates than what we've paid. A rent hike seems inconsistent with recent market conditions and unfair to paying tenants like us with flawless records.

We've confirmed that a unit nearly identical to ours is renting at $2,350 a month for a one-year lease. We ask that our lease, at the least, should match that. This would satisfy your interest in keeping our unit occupied and our interest in staying in our apartment at a reasonable rate. Ideally, a discount would be lowering our rent to $2,100 a month for a one-year lease. [At first, I thought this was too bold, but I'm glad I started low.]

As one property manager recently told The Wall Street Journal: "If they're good payers, we will give them a discount." Here we are, good payers, asking for a reasonable discount. The $50 off our current rate [original manager] and Ms. Pilon spoke about is inconsistent with other rates in our building and current market activity and projections.

We look forward to continuing the conversation and hearing from you shortly.
Sincerely,

[Names and contact information of tenants here]
coffeestar.JPGIn yet another move away from its core business, and to curtail increasing losses, Starbucks introduced special breakfast pairings such as a tall latte with coffee cake and a tall coffee with a breakfast sandwich, all for $3.95.

The move comes after the chain announced job cuts of 6,700 and the closing of 300 stores.

My advice to the average consumer in the midst of recession:


-and-

2. Have breakfast at home
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A SayEducate.com article recently suggested given that the current state of the economy will mostly likely worsen, homeowners should think about opening up a home equity line of credit.  The suggestion includes the following arguments:

1. If you are currently employed, a home equity line of credit will be more easily secured versus when you are out of work.  And if you do lose your job you can use the credit to pay for emergencies.

2. Rates are currently low, therefore it makes sense to obtain credit now.

3. Whether you use your credit or not you have the option to tap available funds.

My view couldn't be more opposed to the arguments above. First, if you do not need to use credit then there is no reason to apply for a home equity loan.  Most individuals do not realize that while you can borrow against your home to purchase a car, make home improvements, etc., one still builds up debt.  In turn, a home equity line of credit is NOT free money.

Instead, I would advise individuals to build a true emergency cash fund that can handle 1., home, car, and any other expenditures outside normally budgeted items and 2. allow you to ride out a large gap of unemployment (say between 6-9 months). In my very basic view, if you do not have the cash at hand to make a large expenditure then you haven't done your homework and prepared for life's inevitable emergencies.  And, furthermore, a home equity line of credit is simply a means of increasing debt, it's not a solution to the times in one's life when a large amount of cash is needed.

In sum, forgo the home equity lone of credit game and bite the bullet and build up your cash reserves!
The U.S. Senate unanimously approved an amendment to the economic stimulus bill by U.S. Republican Senator Isakson, Georgia., that gives a $15,000 tax credit to anyone who buys a home in the next year.

The amendment would provide:

- A tax credit to any homebuyer who buys any home. 

- The amount of the tax credit would be $15,000 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is less. 

- Purchases must be made within one year of the legislation's enactment, and the tax credit would not have to be repaid.

Be sure to follow the amendment.  Home prices may continue to drop, but this may provide a big incentive for US consumers to start purchasing homes again!
drip.jpgThe Wall Street Journal's Karen Blumenthal has a highly relevant article on "Bill Creep" that is a must read.  Bill Creep is associated with auto renewing services that are purchased ala carte, such as adding cell phones to a plan, moving to a data plan for a Smartphone, premium channel upgrade to a cable subscription, increasing your Netflix subscription from 3 movies to 4 movies out at once, and moving from a basic gym membership to personal trainer and dietary services.  

The dangerous thing about Bill Creep, as Blumenthal argues, is that it happens over time yet delivers a financial hit every month due to the use of a credit card.  How do you keep Bill Creep under control?  Try the following three bits of advice:

1. Evaluate whether you truly need the service or product and side with simplicity when it comes to the latest gadgets and services.

2. Just get the basics.  Do you really need a Smartphone, Netflix subscription, and a gym membership? Pick a few basics and stick with them.

3. Say no to pressure from the service provider to upgrade.

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