IMG_5391[1]
(photo: tarallini made with red pepper flake)

I'm going to ask the inevitable question; how many bags of chips did you consume this weekend?  And did you include some dips like sour cream and chives or salsa to go with the multiple bowls of corn and potato chips?  Well, I'm not going to scold you because it was Super Bowl weekend and what better to go with a cold beer than some salty chips (my favorite beer/chip combo is Brooklyn Lager with Cape Cod Chips; don't tell any of my foodie buddies!).  Oh, burgers go great with beer as well; here's my recipe!

When I'm not consuming chips and beer, however, my favorite all time snack food are taralli (sometime called tarallini or Italian pretzels).  Tarallini are very popular in Southern Italy and go well with wine.  Tarallini are formed into tiny rings and baked and have a crunchy texture and the better varities are made with wine, olive oil, and any number of fresh spices (including red pepper flakes, fennel seeds, and black pepper).  

Like buying a good quality extra virgin olive oil, the selection process for finding a good quality Taralli can be hit or miss (unfortunately, this is the case for many Italian specialty products).  Most Italian specialty shops carry a local product, probably made from a near by bakery (this is the case in my area) or have the bread snacks imported from Italy.  Most of the Taralli that I've tried in the NYC/NJ area have been poor representations of the original product that I first tasted in Calabria.  Taralli should have a crunchy and flavorful consistency and the olive oil and wine components should be nicely pronounced.  Moreover, the bread flavor shouldn't be stale or flat.  When Taralli are made with a particular spice, such as fennel seed, then the spice should be baked throughout the taralli and really stand out as the main flavor component.

IMG_5393[1]
(photo: Aroma Antico tarallini and aroma stix <or bread sticks> made with red pepper flake, sesame seed, and fennel seed)

Recently, I had the chance to sample some taralli made by a Lynbrook, NY company called Aroma Antico (translated as "traditional flavor").  Aroma Antico makes a wide range of products, but their bite size, and flavored, tarallini (branded as Rallini) stand out as one of the better Italian bread snacks I've tried in the US (and believe me my mother kept a well stocked Italian pantry!).

Aroma Antico's Rallini are made without preservatives, artificial flavorings, and GMOs.  Aroma Antico also uses real extra virgin olive oil, NY Finger Lakes region white wine, and unbleached Dakota wheat flour to make their product. The spices used in the Rallini are also top notch and include red pepper flake, black pepper, garlic, and fennel seed.  

IMG_5392[1]
(photo: tarallini made with black pepper)

I sampled all four of the spiced Rallini and each tarallini had the spice baked all the way through the product and the flavor component was huge. The red pepper flake Rallini was nice and spicy and you could see how the olive oil and red pepper flake baked into the product when examining the Rallini closely.  The black pepper variety had a pronounced flavor and was quite good, but my favorite, slightly ahead of the red pepper flake flavor, was fennel seed.  Like the Columbus' Artisan Finocchiona salami), the Rallini fennel tarallini had great fennel seed flavor and were nutty, vibrant, and slightly tart.  I went through a bowl of the Fennel Rallini within minutes; they were that good.    

On a separate occasion I had my parents over for a quick taste and we consumed the remaining Aroma Antico Rallini with some cacciatore, extra sharp provolone, and a bottle of Morellino di Scansano.  My father enjoyed the fennel variety while my mother was impressed with both the garlic and red pepper flake flavors.   We also sampled the Rallini without meat or cheese.  Rallini are especially good as a sort of wine cracker.

IMG_5390[1]
(photo: aroma stix made with extra virgin olive and tons of sesame seeds)

Aroma Antico also produces Aroma Stix, Pastelle - tea cookies, and Friselle.  Without sounding overtly bias, I didn't try a product that I didn't think was well made and incredibly authentic (in relation to the same varieties made in Italy).  The sesame seed Aroma Stix were particularly good (and full of sesame seeds!) and both my mother and wife enjoyed the tea cookies (and commented how "home made" the product tasted).  

You can order Aroma Antico products via their web site or via Amazon in 6 pack bundles (at a great $16.00 price).

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Do you remember what it was like to buy something?  No, I'm not talking about filling up the tank at your local gas station or going out and buying some other commodity, rather I'm talking about the important buying decisions (such as buying a new car, a new stove, a few cases of wine, etc.).  I threw the cases of wine into the example just to make sure you were paying attention (note I do take wine shopping seriously)!  What was common about buying stuff before the web came around was that, in most cases, you asked the opinion of a family member or neighbor before handing over your hard earned money.  Purchase factors like reliability, value, customer service, subjective experience with the product, etc. all play important roles in buying products and who better to tell you about how a product performs than a trusted friend or family member (can Amazon or Wal-Mart do this?).

With the above notion in mind, I've partnered with a new eCommerce shop called the OpenSky Project to help recommend products that I've personally used and endorse (read: really, really love).  Having written on the topics of living a practical life and saving money (it's, after all, what my immigrant parents taught me) earning an endorsement or recommendation from Scordo.com is no easy feat.  In fact, the items that you'll see in my personal OpenSky storefront have all been stellar performers in my household for years.  And none of the OpenSky shopkeepers are paid to promote any of the products sold in his/her shop; this is what makes the OpenSky so special and unique (you'll only see products that have been tested, used, and approved by passionate experts in their respective fields).  

For example, you'll see shops from Michael Ruhlman (the well known food expert) and KathEats.com (a blogger who shares her personal recipes, tips, and healthy lifestyle views).  What Kathie and Michael have in common is that the "stuff" they're selling is the stuff they use and love (period) - with no gimmicks or runarounds.  I hope you get the sense that I share the same viewpoint, namely, that my endorsement means I want to help share some of my favorite consumer products with my readers.

You can read more about OpenSky here, including a little bit about their operating principle and beliefs.

My storefront will continue to grow and I hope to begin offering some of the speciality items I've written about including salami, pasta, wine, coffee products, and other great home and garden items.  For now, you can have a look at the chef's knife I use to prepare all of my southern Italian meals (I've owned it for 10+ years) or the cutting board that I meticulously maintain after each use (it's 12 years young).  I also recommend a few larger kitchen appliances like my favorite hot water kettle (you'll be amazed at much I use the device, including coffee, tea, boiling water for pasta, etc.), mixer, and food processor.  

Have a look at the Scordo.com storefront on OpenSky and, if you need something for your home or kitchen, see if I have a suggestion (I promise only to share what I have used and tested in my own house).  
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IMG_5364
(photo: incorporating olive oil, garlic, and parsley with spaghettini)

Update: Congrats to Susan for winning the contest.  The giveaway is closed.

Back in September of 2009, in my overview of dried pasta entry, I made the claim that dry pasta is NOT inferior to freshly made pasta (this is the type of pasta which I often make at home with my classic, hand cranked, Imperia pasta machine).  Don't get me wrong, I love homemade pasta, especially ravioli, but I don't exactly look forward to the work effort involved to make it at home.  There's the making of the dough, the flattening of the dough into sheets, cutting the pasta, and finally flowering and air drying the product.  The process is messy and unless you make large quantities it's tough to justify making pasta at home on a consistent basis (this is just one home cook's opinion, of course).  

Enter the revolutionary idea of dry pasta.  OK, maybe the idea of pre-packaged pasta isn't revolutionary but it's one of those food products that actually makes sense to acquire in an already completed fashion (read: not making it at home from scratch).   

Dry pasta has it's origin in 8th century southern Italy; specifically, in Palermo, Sicilia.  The most accepted theory of pasta being introduced in Italy is not via Marco Polo and China, but rather in Sicilia via one of the many Arab conquests of the 700's (this was a time period when the Middle East, part of North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula all came under Arab rule).  Moreover, as the web site LifeinItaly.com states:

Like so much of southern Italian life, the Arab invasions of the 8th century heavily influenced the regional cuisine and is the most accepted theory for the introduction of pasta. The dried noodle-like product they introduced to Sicily is most likely the origins of dried pasta and was being produced in great quantities in Palermo at this time. The modern word "macaroni" derives from the Sicilian term for making dough forcefully, as early pasta making was often a laborious daylong process. How it was served is not truly known but many Sicilian pasta recipes still include other Arab gastronomic introductions such as raisins and spices like cinnamon. This early pasta was an ideal staple for Sicily and it easily spread to the mainland since durum wheat thrives in Italy's climate. Italy is still a major producer of this hard wheat, used to make the all-important semolina flour.

By the 1300's dried pasta was very popular for its nutrition and long shelf life, making it ideal for long ship voyages. Pasta made it around the globe during the voyages of discovery a century later. By that time different shapes of pasta have appeared and new technology made pasta easier to make. With these innovations pasta truly became a part of Italian life. 

IMG_5367
(photo: Rustichella pasta line up)

Fast-forward 700 years or so and there are an abundance of dry pastas on the market in both the US and in Italy/Europe.  The very best dry pastas are manufactured in Italy and are made with locally grown Durham wheat.  The hard Durham wheat is what yields semolina flour, which is used in all types of quality dry pastas.  In the US, the most common pasta brands are Ronzoni, Barilla, Colavita, De Cecco, etc.  Of the brands found in the typical US supermarket, De Cecco, in my view, is the best choice.  You can see De Cecco's quality via it's color and firmness out of the package and once you cook up a batch of linguine fine, for example, you can taste the quality in the semolina flour used.  

One readily available "luxury" pasta found at most Italian specialty shops (as well as Whole Foods) is a brand called, Rustichella d'Abruzzo. Rustichella sits along side other premium pasta brands such as Martelli, Latini, Benedetto, and Setaro.  The premium pasta brands command prices as high as $8.80 for 18 ounces (Bendetto), for example. Rusticella pasta commands a price of about $6.60 per 18 ounces (a little over a full pound) and is priced in the middle of the luxury pasta segment.  

I, along with various relatives from Calabria and Sicilia, had the pleasure of tasting 10 distinct Rustichella d'Abruzzo pastas, including Bucatini, Trofie, Cencioni, Paccheri, Linguine, Spaghettini, Penne, Rigatoncini, Trenne, and Farafalloni.   All of the Rustichella products are handmade and use Italian Durham wheat and spring water.  And according to Rustichella bronze moulds are used during the extraction process yielding a pasta with a course exterior texture (the logic here is that the condiment or sauce can better adhere to the pasta).  Another product differentiator according to Rustichella is that their "drying process is slow and takes place at a low temperature (up to 50 hours and at temperatures of around 35 degrees) which is the opposite to the industrial process, mass produced pastas, of 4/5 hours at 90 degrees."

IMG_5354
(photo: getting ready to chop garlic and parsley)

IMG_5355
(photo: raw garlic)

IMG_5356
(photo: parsley ready to chop)

IMG_5359
(photo: slowly frying some sliced garlic and red pepper flakes with extra virgin olive oil)

The first pasta I tried was spaghettini with a simple alio e olio sauce (olive oil, garlic, and parsley).  I choose a simple sauce because I wanted the pasta to be the star and the Rustichella spaghettini didn't disappoint.  Unlike mass produced pasta brands, the Rustichella spaghettini had a wonderful texture and had none of the "cardboard-like" taste found in brands like Ronzoni.  The spaghettini also had some wonderful nutty and malty flavor components, especially when sampling it without the sauce or condiment.  When I did mix the alio e olio with the spaghettini the pasta quickly absorbed the extra virgin olive oil and the tiny bits of parsley, garlic, and red pepper flakes hung closely to the pasta.  The idea of the sauce "sticking" or melding with pasta is a key concept and I look for this trait in any pasta.  A high quality pasta should also allow for the sauce to integrate into the overall texture of the product (think of those nasty cream cheese and celery appetizers you may have consumed at cocktail parties; the celery, however unfortunate, is a vessel for cream cheese, just like a good pasta, fortunately, is a vessel for the sauce or condiment).

IMG_5353
(photo: adding salt to pasta water at the boil)

IMG_5351
(photo: measuring pasta)

IMG_5360
(photo: drain pasta and save some of the starchy water for the condiment)

IMG_5361

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Next, I sampled the Paccheri (smaller, and plain, rigatoni - no ridges) with a tomato sauce and again the pasta shined.  I was looking for the tomato sauce to slide off the pasta or for a little more blandness because of the larger size of the Paccheri, but the flavor was tremendous (kind of like a clean and crisp Sauvignon Blanc).  

IMG_5368

My extended family sampled the rest of the Rustichella pastas and all but a few of the pasta critics enjoyed the high quality and texture of the product.  Some of the more critical comments from family members centered on price point and similarity to De Cecco pasta.  More specifically, one Uncle couldn't justify price versus flavor (he was hinting at value and while he thought the product was of high quality he had concerns about why it was priced 2-3x that of other, typical, Italian brands like De Cecco).    

IMG_5308
(photo: do you think he will grow to like pasta?)

Pasta Content Giveaway!

As with any food experience the ultimate judgment comes by way of the consumer of the product and his or her relation to other, similar, products they've sampled.  So, Scordo.com has teamed up with Rustichella d'Abruzzo to offer one lucky Scordo.com reader a pasta sampler gift package consisting of 1 package each (4 total) of the following pastas: Linguine, Spaghettini ,Penne, and Paccheri.  I'm looking for you, the "end pasta user", to be the ultimate critic!  Here are the details on the pasta package giveaway contest:

IMG_5366
(photo: end product!)

- What you need to do to enter: 1. leave a comment under this post on a favorite pasta brand and shape (no, it doesn't need to be Rustichella!) and 2. sign up as a fan of Scordo.com on Facebook here or Scordo.com newsletter, it doesn't need to be both).  If you've done both already, then I'll ask you if you can please re-tweet the article on Twitter and include the article URL: http://bit.ly/ceTiVa and @scordo in your tweet)
 
- Only one entry per person please.

- The contest is open until 12 midnight on 2/6 and a single random user will be picked via Random.org.  The winner will be announced immediately on Twitter (so please follow me) and on Scordo.com by 5PM on Monday, 2/8.

- Please use a valid email address when leaving a comment so I can contact you just in case you're the lucky winner (I'll need your shipping address). 

- Manicaretti Italian Food Imports will send out the pasta package to the single contest winner during the week of 2/8.

That's it, so please sign up for a chance to win a sampler package of, quite possibly, one of the best food products on the planet (i.e., pasta)!  If you can't wait to sample Rustichella pasta you can buy it online here!

Also, be sure to search Scordo.com for a ton of pasta recipes!
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pot2
(perfectly fried crocchette and ready to consume)

Don't tell my wife but I had a secret lover on my wedding day.  That's right, in addition to my beautiful wife I secretly adored the Crocchette di patate that were being served at our party!  The potato croquettes were made with a mashed potato filling, stuffed with cubes of fresh mozzarella, and breaded with fresh breadcrumbs, dried oregano, and finely chopped parsley.  Thereafter, the croquettes were deep fried and served piping hot.  The restaurant where we held our wedding reception served the crocchette as a side to the main course, but I would have had 6-7 of the delicate croquettes with a few glasses of Ciro as my main meal.  

While I adored the crocchette made for our wedding, I always prefer making the real deal at home (even if it does include frying and messing up the kitchen; I'm with Jacque Pepin here, the only thing I hate about cooking is the cleanup!).  The following is my crocchette di patate recipe.  Serve the crocchette as an appetizer with a few cocktails or as a side with wild salmon of dry aged sirloin.  Let's start with the ingredients:

- 2lbs of Idaho Potatoes (you'll be baking these as the process nicely eliminates the moisture in the potatoes and makes for a better frying experience)
- 1 bunch of parlsey
- 1 cup of grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
- 2 eggs
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2-3 cloves of garlic (crushed and minced finely)
- 2-3 tablespoons of fresh breadcrumbs

pot1
(photo: notice the crunchy exterior without using too much breadcrumb; the potato should be king here and not the breadcrumb)

women
(photo: three generation of crocchette makers: from left to right, my mother, great grandmother, and grandmother.  the photo was taken on Via Nazionale in the early 1960's)

Bake the potatoes at 400 degrees for 20-25 minutes.  Next, scoop out the interior of the potatoes and mash them with a potato masher (don't use an electric mixer as you'll develop too much gluten in the potatoes).  Move the mashed potatoes into a bowl and add Parmigiano-Reggiano, eggs, 1 tablespoon homemade breadcrumbs, and salt and pepper to taste.  Mix the ingredients and scoop approximately 1 tablespoon of the mixture into your hand and shape the potatoes into an oblong shape (similar to the photo above); you can add some cubed Mozzarella at this point, if you'd like).  Finally, role the individual croquettes in the remaining breadcrumb (very lightly) and fry your croquettes in your preferred oil (I use canola).  You can season the remaining breadcrumbs with a bit of salt, pepper, and dried oregano prior to rolling your crocchette.   You can also use a deep fryer to cook the crocchette, but I simply fill a large sautee pan with about an inch of olive oil (just enough to cover the crocchette).  Fry the croquettes until golden and serve hot!  

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08SlowFood
(photo: couch's whiting or blue whiting with red onion, peppers, and tomatoes)


(UPDATE 1/31/09: Contest is closed.  The winner is Evan Lucas!  Thanks to everyone for participating.)

In Elena Kostioukovitch's preface from the book, "Why Italians Love to Talk About Food" Elena asks, "And why is that you identify particular historic moments with references to food?"  The "you" Elena is referencing are the intelligentsia of the Italian landscape (i..e, scholars, journalists, historians, political figures, etc.) but she might as well be talking about the seamstress from Naples or the fisherman from Calabria.  You see, for most Italians, food is the identifier of moments (hence the phrase, "Parla come mangi" or Speak the Language of Your Food); it bonds Italians, allows them to experience pleasure, and defines what it means to lead a good life.  In America, we consume material or money, while in Italy its inhabitants eat wonderful foods to "live well and soundly" (and it's the most basic and pure form of consumption).  

18Pasta 
(photo: is that drying pasta or makeshift window curtains?)  

21Marches
(photo: the long process of harvesting saffron)

I have to confess, I was fascinated with Kostioukovitch's book well before I sat to read through the 450 pages.  My fascination wasn't, of course, centered on how a people could disregard economic or material status for the sake of food, but, rather, why anyone would want to chase the good life in any other manner beyond eating well.   You see, I learned early only to associate both important events in my life, as well as the mundane, with wonderful food.  For example, I associate my first trip as a boy to Italy with the taste of cold pressed extra virgin olive oil from Nonno Latella's small olive orchard outside of Bagnara Calabra.  The olive oil was different from the corn oil my Italian family consumed in the States (we couldn't afford olive oil in those days) and I quickly identified our trip to Calabria with the green nectar from many years to come.  And it wasn't just olive oil that formed strong references to key events in my life.  I still associate, vividly, the smell of frying dough with Christmas Eve (zeppola), boiling pasta water with Sunday mornings (linguine with a rabbit ragu), sun dried tomatoes , provolone cheese, and salami to my parent's Saturday evening dinner parties, and strong stove top espresso with my mother's breath.    

Kostioukovitch does a great job of documenting the same sort of food associations I mention above in her 19 chapters on Italian regions, history, and folklore.  I was particularly interested in her chapter on Calabria and it didn't disappoint.  Here are some interesting food and cultural tidbits on the southern Italian province of Calabria from Kostioukovitch:

24Mediterranean Diet
(photo: I'll take the zucchini blossoms!)

1. In some parts of Calabria, "farmers still read omens from a pig's entrails when it is taken to slaughter, as the Etruscan haruspices did."  I remember when Nonno Latella used to slaughter a given pig from his stock (about every 2 years or so) and the ritual was very solemn (he didn't do much reading or perform any rituals; rather he was focused on slaughtering the pig).

2. Calabrian women danced and shouted incantation to drive away evil spirits while kneading dough.  Both my Calabrian born grandparents kneaded plenty of dough and I don't remember them shouting, unless of course I came into the kitchen with dirty hands.  However, I do remember Nonna Scordo telling me I had very poor hip movement when I kneaded (she said I had no rhythm or style and she was right).  

03Veneto 
(photo: grilled seafood in Veneto)  

3. The sign of the cross is traced on loafs of bread before they enter the oven.  I'll have to ask Zia Giovanna if she performs this ritual in her bakery each morning.  My hunch is that she may on occasion trace a few crosses, given her belief that one can make major life decisions by placing a single drop of extra virgin olive oil in a bowl of water and then asking the oil to move in a certain manner (when she did this for me as a small child I thought we were playing the Oiju board game; I was slapped quickly and told to sit still).

4. Calabria was part of Magna Craecia (or "Greater Greece" from the eight century B.C. until the third century.  The Romans arrived in Calabria 500 years after the Greeks and loved the local wines!  After the Roman empire fell, "Calabria was ruled by the Germans, the Goths, the Lombards, the Byzantines, the Normans, the Franks, the Swabians, the Saracens, the Spanish, and the French."  The 'ndrangheta (Calabrian mafia) begin flexing it's muscle from 1850 onwards and some say they've never loosened their vice grip on the region (a sad fact for the people of Calabria).  

5. Cistercians monasteries dominated much of Calabria and their traditions continue to this day, such as practicing an ascetic way of life and deep reliance on agriculture.

6. An annual swordfish sagra (festival) is held on the first Sunday in July in Bagnara Calabra.  The sagra features wonderful food and is best known for the blessing of the ontre or traditional fishing boats used to spear swordfish.  The is one cool event and it takes place only 10 minutes outside of Pellegrina (Pellegrina has it's own sagra focused on wheat)

7. Calabrians are famous for the diversity of their eggplant crop as well as reliance on fava beans, broad beans, and white beans.  Many fish are consumed from the Tyrrhenian and Ionia seas including swordfish, tuna, sardines, and herring.  See my article on 10 Ways to Cook Like An Italian here.

09ValleAosta
(photo: boar head next to boar salami?)

Contest / Book Give Away

In order to spread the concept of leading the good life via food (or at least talking about it!) the folks over at Farrar, Straus, and Giroux hava agreed to send a free copy of Why Italians Love to Talk About Food to one lucky Scordo.com reader !  Here's how you can enter the Why Italians Love to Talk About Food book giveaway contest:

- Prize Giveaway includes one (1) copy of Why Italians Love to Talk About Food.

- What you need to do to enter: 1. leave a comment under this post on a favorite food memory (from any region of the world) and how you indentify it to a major life moment or event (or even an important person or relative) and 2.sign up for the Scordo.com What's New Newsletter here (if you're already a newsletter subsriber than you'll need to sign up as a fan of Scordo.com on Facebook here).
 
- Only one entry per person please.

- The contest is open until 12 midnight on 1/30 and a single random user will be picked via Random.org (sorry contest only open to folks from the US given shipping logistics).  The winner will be announced immediately on Twitter (so please follow me) and on Scordo.com by 5PM on Monday, 2/1. 

cover
(photo: book cover)

- Please use a valid email address when leaving a comment so I can contact you just in case you're the lucky winner (I'll need your shipping address). 

- Farrar, Straus, and Giroux will send out the book to the single contest winner during the week of 2/1.

Finally, Elena was nice enough to answer a few of my questions on Italians and food.  You can find the full interview below and also purchase the book via Amazon:

1. How did you first get interested in the relationship a typical Italian has with his or her food?
 It was soon after I began my formal study of Italian language and culture in the University of Moscow. Suddenly I realized that there's a multitude of topics, either abstract or practical, which are closely linked to a food themes of in the mind of Italian people (and of people of Italian origins of course). An Italian says about his or her mother that 'she's as gentle as a bread', about a friend: 'we're like mac and cheese' ('cacio con i maccheroni'), and about a nasty person: 'his pumpkin (head) obviously lacks salt (brains)'. So the more I've been reading Italian journalism, poetry, novels, even philosophy and academic books, the more obvious it was: in order to understand Italy and Italians, one definitely should familiarize herself with secrets of their culinary code.
 
2. What surprised you the most about how Italian interact and relate to food?
I just love their comprehensive approach to food! A dish can't be 'delicious' or 'bad' per se, it's to be evaluated in context of the entire feast menu. To really enjoy spaghettis, one should take into account a dish that was served before it (antipasto), what was a main dish, and what followed (a dessert). Such an approach suppose that a customer is not only able to evaluate a palatability of every single dish, but also understands what sequence/combination of dishes might be considered prefect, good, adequate, bad, or disastrous. I should affirm that literally every adult Italian has got - subconsciously in the majority of cases - this culinary culture, that he or she has adopted from the very childhood, both in family and in social institutions (kindergarten, school, college etc.)

Yet to say that Italian teenagers today - and especially in big cities - gradually absorb an American-style eating traditions: hamburgers, French fries, hotdogs, Coca-Cola. It is possible that in a decade or two Italian culinary rituals and traditions will sink into degradation and will be swept away by a globalization.
 
3. Americans get a bum wrap for their relationship with food (not to mention the typical American diet); are things changing in the US? Will we ever see regional cooking make a comeback in the US?
 Well, you tell me! I strongly hope that there's a possibility for that in the US, but let your readers express their own judgments. I will enjoy reading them.  (Scordo comments: well, what do you think of Elena's question, will American ever be food obsessed in the way Italians live and eat?)
 
4. Your book is not a typical cookbook; was it difficult to talk about food with no references to recipes?
The main subject of my book is not a food in itself, but what Italians SAY about it. To a certain degree, my book is a systematized collection of testimonies of Italians who cook, sell, describe, picture, enjoy and eat Italian food. To put it the other way, my book's main focus is not on recipes, but on existing general concepts and their roots.
 
5. Is there a particular regional, Italian, cuisine that you like best?
 My favorite regional Italian cuisine is definitely that of beautiful Toscana (Tuscany). Its food is full of energy and dynamism essential for Tuscan character. I adore the taste and look of fresh Tuscan products: vegetables, bread, fish, meat, and not to forget about its inimitable wine. I would highly recommend a freshly-made fiorentina beef stake (only a couple of minutes on grill), a cazzimperio salad made of fresh vegetables and special seasoning (vinegar, olive oil, local spices). Tuscan bread is in the base of the world-known bruschettes. As for a local fish courses, made of Tuscan fish, so rich in flavor, my favorite is a delicious cacciucco soup, which according to a local tradition should be prepared of at least five different kinds of fish (as many as Cs in its name, cacciucco), though the more the better.
 
6. Of the southern regions of Italy, is there a dish or food philosophy that you enjoyed researching or were surprised by?
As almost every newcomer, I was amazed by a practice of  meridionale (southerners) to eat a wet uncooked fish or seafood just from the net, seasoning it only with salt and lemon juice and washing it down with chilled white local wine. This viand turned to be just as tasty, nutritious and delightful as French oysters accompanied by Chablis wine or Japanese fugu sushi with Japanese beer; the only difference is that the last two are world-famous luxury food, while only few connoisseurs outside Italy know the divine taste of a freshly caught octopus, sea urchin and frutti del mare accompanied by chilled Fiano wine (brought to Apulia by Angevins some 800 years ago). To tell you all the truth, I believe that one should try these delicacies only in Italy, combining a joy of gourmet with other esthetic pleasures Apulia with its magnificent seashore and plenty of old Norman castles offers.
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riceballs
(thanks to mondo del gusto for the photo)

One of my favorite dishes at a local trattoria in New Jersey is an appetizer consisting of potato croquets, mozzarella in Carrozza  (mozzarella sticks), calzoncini (friend pockets of dough), and arancini (rice balls).  All of the items in the dish, officially called frittura Napoletana, are expertly fried and generally well executed.  However, it's the arancini that stand out and remind me of the fried treats I consumed on the Violet coast (in Bagnara Calabra) as a child (usually from street vendors or small pizzerias) during my summer vacations.    

Arancini are traditionally prepared with Arborio rice, tomato sauce with ground beef or pork, peas, and mozzarella (or another local cheese that melts well), coated with an egg wash, breaded, and finally deep fried until golden and the cheese is melted.   The arancini of my youth were especially delicious after a day spent swimming in the Mediterranean with my cousins Vice, Maria, and Giuseppe.  And while the grown ups scolded us for consuming "vile", and fried, street food I wondered how they could compare melted cheese and creamy Arborio rice to the swordfish and roasted goat dishes they would later have for dinner (I later learned to love both swordfish and goat, of course!).  

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(thanks to stefaniav for the photo)

My mother Annunziata continues the fried rice ball tradition in her New Jersey kitchen, though it's become a once a year thing as the work to prepare arancini becomes more daunting with age (don't tell my mother I said that).  Annunziata's State-side arancini do not differ widely from the Italian variant in both size and flavor (a rare happening when trying to replicate Italian dishes in the US) as she uses good ingredients, is meticulous about preparation, and most importantly, is an expert fryer.

Here's Annunziata's rice ball or arancini recipe (call them Calabrian or Sicilian in origin - it doesn't really matter once you take your first bite):

Ingredients:

- 2 cups of plain arborio based risotto (there's no substitute for arborio rice)
- 3 cups tomato sauce with ground beef or pork
- 1 cup of peas 
- 2 ounces of cubed mozzarella  
- 1 ½ cups of plain breadcrumbs
- 2 large eggs
- salt, pepper, oregano to taste
- ½ cup of finely chopped parsley
- vegetable oil for frying

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(thanks to yosoynuts for the photo)
  
Process:

- Make plain risotto and proceed to scoop out a healthy amount into the palm of our hand (you're looking for baseball size arancini; note they don't need to be perfect spheres, in fact, I'm used to seeing arancini with a more oblong shape versus something perfectly round).  Make sure to wet your hands with some fresh water prior to handling the rice (this will prevent the rice from sticking)

- Make an indentation in the middle of the rice and proceed to fill the ball with a little tomato sauce, 3-4 cubes of mozzarella, and peas

- Next, close the rice around the filling and seal the ball by shaping the rice into a ball.

- Beat a few eggs and season them with a bit of salt and pepper.  Next dip the rice ball into the egg mixture and then in a bit of flour.  Thereafter, dip the ball back into the egg mixture and then into fine breadcrumbs (buy fresh breadcrumbs from a local shop that are not seasoned; you can season your own breadcrumbs with salt, pepper, oregano, and finely chopped parsley).  

- Begin heating your vegetable oil in a large pot (no need to use Extra Virgin Olive Oil as Mario Batali used to do on his FoodTV cooking show, as it's a royal waste of money).  The ideal frying temperature is between 350 and 375 degrees Celsius.  You can invest in a thermometer like this, but after several frying sessions you'll get a sense of when your oil is ready.  

- Gently place the balls in the hot oil and fry for about 4 to 4.5 minutes (depending on the size of the ball itself).  You're looking for a golden exterior appearance but ultimately you want the mozzarella to melt well and achieve "gooey" consistency; I've had very bad rice balls in the US that appear golden and perfectly cooked only to have barely melted cheese in the ball center)

Enjoy the rice balls right out of the fryer (you need to consume this product right away).  You can reheat rice balls but they often become dry.  

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scholar
(photo: Feti's Painting Portrait of a Scholar)

If you've read Professor Nick Smith's guide for undergraduates considering law school, then his Inside Guide to Academic Success article (see below) is required, secondary, reading!

As Professor Smith points out, academic success is about applying oneself, pragmatically, to his or her studies.  There's no secret sauce or strategically practicing all night cramming sessions, rather doing well at a competitive 4 year college or university is comprised of hard word, discipline, and the realization that there's a 1:1 relationship between working hard as an undergraduate and post-college success (ok, ok there are a few exceptions like Bill Gates but they are few and far between).

Professor Smith holds a J.D. and before becoming a full time Philosophy Professor he worked as an attorney at a prestigious Manhattan law firm.  Nick's advice is brutally honest and a must read for all undergraduates!

By Nick Smith, J.D. and Ph.D.
 
When I began college, I had no idea what I was doing.  But, being a typical 18 year old, I thought I knew everything.  I took five writing-intensive classes each of my first two semesters, did hardly any of the assigned reading, began papers the night before they were due, and spent most of my time pursuing non-academic collegiate activities.  I was one of the worst students in each of my classes.
 
By the middle of my sophomore year I decided that I wanted to become a philosophy professor and perhaps go to law school.  And then I woke up, realizing that with my grades I had a better chance of playing for the Pittsburgh Steelers than I did getting into a good graduate school or law school and landing a job as a professor.  In order to salvage my G.P.A. and try to actually learn something, I reformed.  I tried everything, and I offer the following advice to those finding themselves in similar situations.  For many of you, this advice will reinforce what you already know.  Some of these suggestions are specific to excelling in my classes, but you may find them helpful in a variety of contexts.
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Cold temperatures and bitter winds have parked themselves here in the Northeast over the last 4-5 days and with cold weather comes an increase in the consumption of comfort foods for yours trully.  Comfort foods mean different things to different folks; for example, I'm comforted by the following food items: fresh bread, cheese, olives, salumi, pasta, rice, and stew!  

Specifically on beef stew as a comfort food, I especially enjoy slow cooked beef with nice chunks of carrot and petite peas.  My wife's beef stew includes rosemary (fresh or dried), oregano (dried), and Chianti (hence the Italian moniker.  Here's the quick recipe:


beefstew

- Season one pound of chuck beef with salt, pepper, garlic and oregano. 

- Dredge the meat with ¼ cup of flour and shake off any excess.  

- Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large pot. 

- Brown the meat on all sides.  

- Remove meat with a slotted spoon and all but about 2 tablespoons of oil (add more if necessary).  

- Add 4 carrots and one onion cut into large chunks.  Cook for about 5 minutes or until the vegetables start to soften.  

- Add the meat back to the pot.  

- Cover the meat with 1 cup of water and 2 cups of a good red wine. 

- Add two sprigs of fresh rosemary.  

- Bring to a boil and then simmer for about two hours until the meat is fork tender.  

- After the two hours, add salt and pepper to taste and one can of petite peas.  Enjoy with mashed potatoes.  

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(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, rye bread)

(UPDATE 1/10/09: Contest is closed.  The winner is SimplyForties!  Thanks to everyone for participating.)

If you've read any of my articles focused on Italian living and lifestyle over the last 6 months, then you've probably come to the conclusion that my Italian roots (and those of my parent's) are firmly situated in the mezzogiorno (the word mezzogirono references the southern region of Italy, including the regions of Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Apulia, Molise,  Abruzzo and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia ).  In turn, I often shy away from writing about northern Italy because I'm both unfamiliar with the region and also because so much has been documented and said about areas/cities such as Toscana, Roma, Sienna, Genoa, etc.  But when a good friend forwarded me an article from a local newspaper in Connecticut I know I stumbled upon something special, namely, a new book by husband and wife team Matthew Scialabba and Melissa Pellegrino entitled, The Italian Farmer's Table, Authentic Recipes and Local Lore from Northern Italy (see the accompanying website here!).  

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(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, cover photo)

Like the movie Julie and Julia, Matt and Melissa ate, worked, and lived their way through every region of northern Italy by way of agriturismi (subsidized, working, family farms that provide lodging and meals to travelers).  The couple also documented 150 northern Italian recipes from the farms, including many dishes I've never read or encountered in Italian cuisine.  The 150 recipes are translated with great care and they can, for the most part, be easily adapted for the American kitchen.  In addition to the recipes, the book also include tidbits on local traditions, events, and, of course, food items (for example, in the the chapter on the Casa Al Campo farm we learn about the Dolomite Mountains and the hunting rituals surrounding deer and chamois).  The Italian Farmer's Table also features great photography, especially photos taken with the farm owners and their local products.  

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(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, making pasta)

I loved the Italian Farmer's Table so much that I asked Matt and Melissa if they were willing to offer a free copy of their book to a lucky Scordo.com reader and, echoing the generous spirit of the Northern Italian farmers referenced in the book, they agreed!  Here's how you can enter to win a free copy of The Italian Farmer's Table:

- Prize Giveaway includes one (1) copy of the The Italian Farmer's Table

- What you need to do to enter: 1. leave a comment under this post on your favorite Italian region or city that you've visited (if you haven't been to Italy which region would you like to visit?) and 2. sign up for the Scordo.com What's New Newsletter here.
 
- Only one entry per person please.

- The contest is open until 12 midnight on 1/10 and a single random user will be picked via Random.org (sorry contest only open to folks from the US given shipping logistics).  The winner will be announced immediately on Twitter (so please follow me) and on Scordo.com by 5PM on Monday, 1/11. 

- Please use a valid email address when leaving a comment so I can contact you just in case you're the lucky winner (I'll need your shipping address). 

- Globe Pequot Press will send out the book during the week of 1/11.

Finally, Matt and Melissa were also nice enough to answer a few of my questions on local versus organic food, the agriturismo industry, why Italians place so much emphasis on eating well, etc.  You can find the full interview below and also purchase the book via Amazon.  

1. What inspired you pick up and leave the US and live in a foreign country.  Was it difficult to adjust and handle the practical elements of living a foreign country.
We had been toying with the idea to write a cookbook about the Italian agriturismo for about six years.  After numerous rejection letters from publishers, we decided to do the trip ourselves.  We knew that the whole agriturismo system was practically unknown to the American tourist and that as the farm to table mantra began to pick up steam here in America, the timing was right for a book of this nature.  We had both lived in Italy before so being there again was not that big of an adjustment.  I think the hardest part was living out of a suitcase for four months and changing farms every 5th day.
 
Pg 94
(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, fennel)

2. There's been lots of talk in the media surrounding organic and local foods.  Should shoppers concentrate on buying local versus organic?
Hopefully if it's local, it's also seasonal and not shipped across the country or from another country.  While we commend organically grown food we are not that big on its status symbol and government approved stamp.  There is nothing better than eating ingredients that are in peak season and harvested close to where they are sold.  Many of the farms we visited considered themselves "independently" organic, farming naturally without pesticides or chemicals, but perhaps lacking an official organically grown certificate. Hopefully, most locally grown food available to consumers are adopting a similar philosophy.
 
Pg 68
(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, harvesting grapes)

3. How do Italian shop for food and is there a big emphasis on organic or local foods?
 Italians shop for the day, often going to the markets every day to seek out what's fresh and looks the best.  Kitchens often have much smaller refrigerators than we have in the US and they eat far less processed foods and snack food.  

4. What's an agriturismo?
An agriturismo, is a working farms with accommodations and restaurants, where everything grown and raised on the farm are served to guests.  The system was formed in the eighties to help preserve small family farms.   By allowing them to open their doors to overnight guests, farms were able to supplement their incomes by providing food and lodging.  They have experienced tremendous success, and there has been a huge movement throughout the country as crumbling farms are being renovated and revitalized.  There really is no better way to experience rural Italy than to stay at an agriturismo and soak in some local culture and eat and drink like a real Italian.  
 
5. What makes local Italian food taste so good and is it really possible to recreate the dishes in your book here in the US?
Prime ingredients that haven't traveled hundreds of miles.  We have adapted all recipes for the American home cook
 
6. What's your favorite northern Italian region?
Too difficult a question - each region has its own personality and charm
 
7. You mention the "Italian countryside lifestyle" - what exactly is this?
Living sustainably and with the seasons consuming what one can grow and raise locally.  
 
Pge 91
(photo: via the Italian Farmer's Table, fresh ricotta)

8. Why do Italians put so much emphasis on eating well and how does good food contribute to such a high quality of life in Italy?  
Eating well means everything to Italians.  Eating means so much more than consumption, but rather, a time to be with friends and family and to sit down and enjoy company and conversation united by food.  This all contributes to a high quality of life focused on more intrinsic values with less emphasis on material objects.  
 
9. What's your favorite, local, Italian dish to prepare in the US?
For us, in CT, we love linguine with clams.  Fresh local little necks, garlic, hot pepper, white wine, and lots of parsley.  Summer or winter, the briney salty flavor is a classic Italian (southern) favorite.

10. How is local farming set up in Italy and how can this system of food production feed a large western country and is it possible to replicate this system in the US?
The Italian agriturismo can prove to be a model example of how small farms can succeed and operate.  As more and more Americans are shopping at farmer's markets and becoming interested in learning about where their food comes from, smaller, family run farms have begun to experience success and economic sustainability.  While we are moving in the right direction, there is still much to change about American's eating habits.  The White House's first garden is symbolic of more awareness about the importance of eating well, and there's hope on the horizon for a better and healthier American diet.
   

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jackielawyer
(photo: Jackie the Lawyer from Seinfeld)

I spent my undergraduate days studying philosophy, linguistics, and psychology and, as I've told many close friends (and anyone else who wants to listen), Philosophy provides an excellent academic and pragmatic (yes I mean practical) foundation for countless careers and professions.  One profession that is closely associated with studying philosophy as an undergrad is Law.  Philosophy provides excellent training for prospective attorneys given rigorous course work in logic, notoriously difficult text, and training in constructing and presenting cohesive arguments.  However, the necessary training in order to practice law (viz., law school) is not for everyone. 

Law school (at the top tier academic intuitions) is intense and not for every student (certainly not for the student who can't think of anything else to do with his or her life and figures becoming a lawyer sounds like a good idea).

What follows below is the best advice I've read on whether one should go to law school.  Specifically, the advice comes from Professor Nick Smith at the University of New Hampshire.  Nick holds a J.D. and before becoming a full time Philosophy Professor he worked as an attorney at a prestigious Manhattan law firm.  Nick's advice is brutally honest and a must read for any Junior or Senior undergrad considering law school.

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catan

Hello Scordo.com readers and welcome to the first Best of Money Carnival for 2010!  I'm excited and honored to be hosting this week's carnival (thanks to Free Money Finance). There was no shortage of quality content submitted (70 articles in total) from eliminating credit card debt and marital tips on dealing with money to how board games teach valuable life lessons and revisiting the idea of charitable giving.  Let's dig right in with the the top ten articles, including a quick summary from yours trully:

I spent a couple of hours playing Settlers of Catan with some good friends on New Year's Eve and I thoroughly enjoyed the game.  Board games are a microcosm for life and teach some great lessons.  My Life ROI looks at some popular board games and the hidden Personal Finance lessons contained in each game.
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The Aerobie AeroPress Coffee / Espresso Maker produces the best American/drip style coffee I've ever tasted.  There, I've said it and I mean it!  I've come out and made the aforementioned claim because the AeroPress looks more like a high school chemistry prop than a world class coffee maker and looks can indeed be deceiving when it comes to making excellent coffee at home.

Here are the facts on the AeroPress:

- The unit retails for $29.99 and was invented by Stanford University engineering lecturer Alan Adler (Adler is also the inventor of all the cool Aerobie sports products).  

- The AeroPress coffeemaker makes coffee in about 30 seconds (typically a French Press coffeemaker takes about 4 minutes and a high end espresso machine about 10-15 seconds).

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- Adler designed the unit so that boiling water is not needed.  Rather, the unit specifies using water at the 175 F (80 C) mark which prevents the typical bitterness and acidity found in drip machines.  

- The unit requires fine grind coffee (an espresso grind) as opposed to a course grind used in French press coffee makers.  Adler argues that fine grind coffee has more surface area for better extraction of full bodied coffee (I love when products are designed with science/engineering in mind!).

- The unit does require small, paper, microfilters.  Thankfully, a large amount of paper filters are included with the unit and they should last 6 months (brewing two daily cups). 

- The unit is not made out of fancy stainless steel or tempered glass but rather high quality plastic which is easy to clean, will not break, or become a smudge attractor.  

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- The unit works by way of creating air pressure in a small chamber that houses both the ground coffee and hot water.  After filling the chamber with coffee and hot water, the user stirs the mixture for 10 seconds and thereafter plunges down for a steady 20-30 seconds.  The coffee is brewed right into your favorite mug.  

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Here are my observations on the AeroPress:

- The flavor component of the coffee is excellent but one shouldn't expect the unit to produce true European style espresso with crema and complex notes of chocolate, for example.  The AeroPress excels at producing superb American style coffee (and by superb I mean the best cup of American brew I've ever tasted).

- To produce a full cup of American style coffee you actually brew 10 ounces of rich coffee.  Thereafter, you top off your mug with hot water (this was strange at first).  I consume my coffee without milk and just a bit of sugar.  

- The unit comes with a large scooper and requires 2 scoops for about 10 ounces of coffee.  The AeroPress unit does require more coffee than, say, a typical French press maker.  Specifically, I'm using about twice as much coffee on a weekly basis since incorporating the AeroPress into my early morning and post lunch coffee habit (i.e., two 10 ounce cups per day).

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- You can make a great mug of coffee in about 1 minute (20-25 seconds to grind your coffee beans, 10 seconds to stir the hot water/coffee mixture, and 30 seconds to plunge).

- Although the unit creates a cup of coffee in under 1 minute the user does have to fiddle with lots of items.  For example , the main unit is comprised of a plunger, chamber, filter holder, and filter.  All of the aforementioned parts needs to be assembled and then the user needs to grind his or her coffee and make hot water.  Thereafter, the coffee needs to be scooped into the chamber and stirred.  Finally, the user has to plunge the mixture into a single mug and add more water to yield a single serving of American style coffee.

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- Cleaning is very easy and the plunger also acts as an extractor to gently push the spent coffee grinds out of the unit.  The plastic components just need a quick rinse.  My French press maker, as a counter example, is a royal pain to clean.   

- At $29.99 the price point on the AeroPress is a huge bargain.  The unit includes enough microfilters for 6 months (350 individual microfilters) , a coffee scoop, a stirrer, funnel for grounds, and the unit itself.  

Overall, I prefer the AeroPress over a French Press maker and the countless drip style makers on the market.  The AeroPress produces a rich, flavorful, and hearty cup of American style coffee that is the best I've tasted in both the US and Europe.  The AeroPress should not be confused for an Espresso maker, however, as it cannot compete, for example, with a semi pro home machine like the Rancilio Silvia (yet the Silvia costs about 20X more than the AeroPress).  I can imagine ubergeeks and techies using the Aeropress along with coffee aficionados looking for a more refined variant of the French pressed cup of coffee.  


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Here's a goodie from the Scordo.com archive and a recently highlighted post in the What's New Newsletter (sign up if you haven't done so already):


Have a great holiday!

Best wishes,
Vince
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While flipping through TV channels on a lazy Sunday afternoon I came across an old episode of the classic TV series, "Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home"  The series was tapped in Julia's kitchen in Cambridge and while Julia was clearly passed her prime the interplay between the two food stars is sincere and straightforward (Jacques wants to do things the classic way and Julia calls for butter instead of oil or onion instead of scallion, for example).

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A recent episode focused on salads and, specifically, Julia Childs and Jacque Pepin made a terrific Tuna Nicoise Salad; featuring fresh grilled tuna or tuna packed in olive oil, boiled potatoes, string beans, boiled eggs, tomatoes, Boston lettuce, capers, and anchovy.  The salad looked so good I decided to have a go at making the dish for a late lunch this weekend.  And while I didn't have fresh Tuna laying around the house I always keep 3-4 cans of tuna packed in olive oil in our pantry (here's my list of Italian products to keep in your pantry at all times) so one ingredient was present!  Our fridge also included some green beans, fresh farm eggs, olives, a red onion, and, yes, some chick pea soup!  The chick pea soup was used to make a rustic hummus with lots of lemon juice, some tahini paste, and plenty of salt and pepper (I used a morter and pestle as opposed to the Cuisinart, which I didn't want to clean). Here's my classic hummus recipe.   The green beans were quickly steamed and then moved to a bowl of ice water to preserve the color and stop the cooking process.  Thereafter, I tossed the beans with a simple lemon juice/Dijon vinaigrette (see my recipe here).  The hard boiled eggs were made via the Bittman way, including placing the eggs in a pot with water and letting them come to a boil (and thereafter turning off the gas and letting the eggs sit for 9 minutes).  Finally, I included some green olives flavored with fennel.

We enjoyed the salad with a fresh baguette and a bottle of $9.99 Torre Dei Gesuiti from Puglia (basically Italian Zinfandel) purchased at Total Wine (a chain wine shop with some decent inventory). There's no proper way to assemble the salad, just make sure all items are seasoned well (kosher salt, black pepper, and dried oregano) .
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(photo: Creminelli owner Cristiano with his artisan salami)

Two weeks ago I had the pleasure of tasting and reviewing a wide variety of Creminelli salami, including Cacciatore, Sopressata, and Piccante and the salami was some of the best I've tasted (and I've consumed a ton of both US and Italian salami).  In fact, I was so excited about the Creminelli salami I asked both the company President Chris and head salami maker and owner Cristiano if we could somehow let folks taste artisan salami at its finest.  What we all came up with is a Salami Holiday Giveaway!

Here are the details:

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(photo: Creminelli salami developing it's unique flavor)

 - Prize Giveaway includes a sampling of Creminelli's finest salami, including: 1 piece of White Truffle Salami, 1 piece of Wild Boar Salami, 2 pieces of Salami Barolo, and 2 pieces of Salami Piccante (note by pieces these are whole salami!!)

- What you need to do to enter: 1. leave a comment under this post on your favorite Italian salami or how you like to consume salami (for example, in a sandwich, with wine, with cheese, by itself, etc. and 2. sign up for Creminelli's fan page on Facebook here.

- Only one entry per person please.

- The contest is open until 12 midnight on 12/19 and a single random user will be picked (sorry contest only open to folks from the US given shipping logistics).  The winner will be announced immediately on Twitter (so please follow me) and on Scordo.com on Sunday 5PM EST, 12/20

- Please use a valid email address when leaving a comment so I can contact you just in case you're the lucky winner. 

- Creminelli will send out the salami package on 12/21 via 2nd day air so you can enjoy the product during the holiday season / Christmas! 

Just think how impressed your family and friends will be if you come out with a dish of expertly crafted, artisan, salami during one of your holiday parties!  

Good luck and spread the word!  Read more about the products in the Creminelli contest here!

Update: The lucky winner (picked via Random.org) is Luanda!  Congratulations and thanks to everyone for participating. 
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(Photo: Tommaso staring down a fried sardine: this is one metaphysical moment)
 
A simple rule for buying fish goes as follows: buy what's fresh, as opposed to what you want.  The idea may sound counterintuitive but freshness is king when it comes to seafood.  I'm mentioning the whole buying fresh seafood concept today because I headed to my favorite fish shop thinking salmon for dinner and I came home with whole sardines and smelt.  I've become friendly with my local fish monger and given that he 1. told me about the fresh sardines and smelt that just came in and 2. that the wild salmon wasn't looking superb I opted for the fish monger's suggestion as opposed to the salmon I was craving.

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(photo: closeup of a close friend: Sardine Scordo - notice his great eyes and skin))

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(photo: beheaded smelts waiting for flour and the frying pan, notice the beautiful skin)

I grew up with smelts as they are a favorite amongst Calabrians especially during the winter months and, at times, during the traditional Christmas Eve fish fest.  Smelts are small, fresh water (native to New England as well!), fish and are best prepared whole and fried with a light coating of flour (I like mine with lots of kosher salt and a splash of red wine vinegar).  While smelts were common during my childhood, we consumed sardines mostly via the salt or oil packed variety.   And I do love canned sardines, but the fresh variety (again, lightly floured and fried) is fish nirvana!  Fresh sardines have an oily and firm texture and are high in omega acids.  Fresh sardines do contain many small bones, but part of the eating fun is using your hands and finding nuggets of steaming white meat and crispy skin!

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(photo: sardine nirvana)


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(photo: post fry sardines. notice the very light flour coating, you're not making Kentucky Fried Chicken here)  


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(photo: post fry smelts, salted heavily with kosher salt)


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(photo: our simple dinner table)

Our sardine and smelts dinner included wild dandelions and brown jasmine rice.  The dandelions were sautéed with garlic, olive oil, and some red pepper flakes.  The brown rice was tossed with olive oil and lots of fresh ground pepper.  We had a bottle of Altos de Luzon 2003 Jumilla (a Spanish wine consisting of 50% Monastrell, 25% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 25% Tempranillo).  Admittedly, I thought the wine wouldn't pair well with fish, wild greens, and nutty brown rice, but I was shocked at how well it tasted with our meal.  Proving again that consuming wine is about drinking what you like (or at least what your mouth tells you it likes with the food you are consuming).
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yuppies
(photo: cast from the film, American Psycho)

I see it all the time, twenty and thirty somethings ingrained with the idea that they deserve what they deem desirable, whether it be a new wardrobe, apartment in a trendy city, new luxury car, a monstrous new kitchen, the latest Smartphone, and/or a 6 bedroom home in a privileged suburb.  Let me break the news to you in a subtle fashion: Dear Twenty or Thirty Something, You don't deserve anything!  It doesn't matter if you've lived a privileged life in the past or attended the finest universities where high-brow culture and aesthetics are taught alongside neurobiology and philosophy, when it comes to self entitlement you might as well be begging on the street because what you desire isn't always what you should or can get!
 
I see less of the self entitlement disease in the offspring of recent immigrants and amongst the working class set, but there does seem to be a trend amongst middle class adults (whether young adults <Gen X and Y> or burgeoning teenagers) to want and acquire what hasn't been earned or deserved.

Let's look at a few examples of specific symptoms associated with the self entitlement disease and how an average, middle class, twenty something can rid him/herself of the early symptoms and, in turn, find a cure for the larger, possibly life debilitating, disease:

1.  Symptom: Yearning for gadgets and services with monthly, auto renewing, fees.  

Often the young adults will look around and notice peers with $200+ Smartphones like the iPhone, HTC, Droid, etc, and crave not only the hardware but also the data, phone, and text plans.  The same adult also needs his or her own DVR (like Tivo or add on from the cable company), unlimited cable stations, Netflix subscription, game console, and an open door policy on iTune purchases.  

How to cure the symptoms: Stick with a basic phone with a bare bones monthly plan (and use you work computer and home or office land line for calls).  Use your personal workstation for viewing free shows on the web and rent movies for free from your local library.  Your local library will also find any new music you may want to listen to, so just pick up the CD from your local library and burn it at home.

2. Symptom:  Yearning for a new car with all the bells and whistles via monthly lease.  

How to cure the symptom: The adult has to first get it in his or her mind that it doesn't matter what type of car one drives.  Thereafter, the adult should buy a use vehicle with basic safety features and good reliability and low cost of vehicle ownership.  There's plenty of time to maybe one day own a nice vehicle (if that sort of thing is important, but folks between the ages of 18-45 should focus on building real wealth and not German nameplates and leather seats).  

3. Symptom: Yearning for an apartment in a big city or big home in the suburbs.  

How to cure the symptoms: As we all now clearly see not everyone can afford a home or, more specifically, an ideal home.   If you're 25 or so and suddenly want a 5 bedroom home in a quiet street in the suburbs because you grew up in that sort of environment or because you have that image in your head, that's not good enough.  If you want to own your own home, then you'll need, at the least, a 20 percent down payment, ability to spend lots of money and time on home improvement and necessary maintenance, and the ability to build wealth along side paying your mortgage and property taxes (that is to say, if your total housing expenses exceed 20-25 percent of your take home pay, then you are in over your head and aren't doing other things with your money).

In addition to self entitlement being bad for the individual, it also sets up unnecessary desires, beliefs, and wants in the children of the self entitled class.
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(Photo courtesy of: Jupiterg)

Scordo.com is on the homepage of Wisebread.com!  I recently shared 9 practical car buying tips with the Wisebread.com community, here's a little preview (click through to to read the full article):

"The process of buying a car is just not what it used to be. Gone are the days of brand loyalty, limited selection, and awkward and long-winded pricing negotiations. Nowadays, consumers often focus on car reliability rather than nameplates, the exact model that meets their families' needs, and are well versed on exactly how much their car should cost, including all selected options. It's safe to say that the car buying momentum has shifted from car dealer to car consumer, and it's a great time to be buying a car!"

Click Here to Read the Full Article!

Also, Trent from The Simple Dollar included my article in one of his weekly roundups - it's an honor and privilege to be mentioned on Trent's inspiring practical living and personal finance blog. 
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(photo: notice the natural mold on the exterior of the Creminelli product; this mold imparts lots of taste on meat and also prevents it from drying out, along with the casing)

There are certain items or products that are immediately associated with a given country, for example: ice hockey and Canada, beer and Germany, haute cuisine and France, hot dogs and the USA, and vodka and Russia.  As a first generation Italian-American kid growing up in New Jersey, I secretly associated Italy with just one magical product, and it wasn't Ferrari or Soccer (calcio), but rather salami!  Yes, salami (or salumi, as the Italians would say), that seductive product comprised of salty / cured / spiced perfection!  

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(photo: I sliced up four different types of Columbus Artisan product for a Thanksgiving appetizer) 

My love of salami started as a young child during summer vacations in Southern Italy, as I described in my recent Guide to Italian Cured Meats and I thought it was a short lived love affair until I rediscovered that there are, indeed, high quality salumi that are being hand crafted and sold in the US (one doesn't need to hop on an Alitalia flight to Rome to find pork perfection).  

With the above said, I recently had the pleasure of sampling eight distinct salumi from two US producers: Creminelli Fine Meats of Springville, Utah and Columbus Artisan Collection from San Francisco, CA.  On the Creminelli side, I sampled Cacciatore, Sopressata, Piccante and on the Columbus Artisan Collection I tried Cacciatore, Finocchiona, Crespone, Salami Secchi, and Sopressata.  Not only did I try the salumi but all of the varieties were tasted by immediate family including many salumi dignitaries who have produced and sampled hundreds of products both in Italy and the US.  Some of the comments I heard at the gathering included:

"Is this from Italy?"

"Wow, what great flavor and texture!"

"Vinny, did you fly to Italy this weekend, where did you get this?!"

What follows, then, is an entirely subjective review of the aforementioned salumi (which were enjoyed with simple bread from Angelo's in Jersey City, NJ, homemade wine, and a variety of cheeses).  Let's start with the Creminelli products:

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(photo: I think the packaging on the Creminelli product is top notch!)

I'll begin by saying that the Creminelli packaging is top notch.  Each individual sausage is hand wraped in fine butcher paper and held together by an elegant sticker with the Criminelli logo, name of the product, and ingredients.  The passionate owner Christiano Creminelli understands that along with a great tasting product, a customer starts his or her food "user experience" with their eyes and hands.  Christiano uses no sodium nitrates in his products and his salumi recipes originated in Italy and are now being duplicated, by hand, in the US (Christiano is a Maestro of Salumi!).  The Creminelli products I sampled were naturally molded salumi and were soft to the touch out of the packaging.  I would have preferred to have had the salami age for 1-2 months in my cellar before sampling the product so that more complex flavor could develop, but I couldn't wait (I tried the product after having the product sit in fridge for 4 days)!  

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(photo: Creminelli exterior)

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(photo: starting from upper right clockwise: Creminelli Piccante, Sopressata, and Cacciatore)

Creminelli Sopressata 
Sopressata is traditionally made with wine and garlic and Creminelli's sopressata was no different, yet the wine and garlic flavor was muted letting the intensity and quality of the pork come through.  The meat to fat ratio was also ideal, which is tough to get right in Sopressata.  I would have preffered a bit more garlic flavor in the Sopressata and little bit less upfront salt but overall it is a fine salumi.  Creminelli Sopressata would work well in a sandwhich combined with other ingredients.  

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(Photo: Creminelli product)

Creminelli Picante
My favorite of the bunch and not overly spiced with red pepper.  The salt content was perfect in the Picante and the combination of high quality pork with mild heat made me quite happy. The color of the Picante was also well done, it's not the typical fiery red color you see in most spiced salami.  

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(photo: Columbus Artisan Cacciatore)

Creminelli Cacciatore
The first thing that jumped out was the subtle juniper berry flavor in the Cacciatore!  Moreover, the consistency and texture was typical old world, as was the physical size of the sausage itself (very small; afterall, tradition has it that hunter's stored the salami in their coats and when they got hungry in the forest they simply cut a few pieces and had a quick bite).  Next to the Piccante, I really enjoyed the Cacciatore.  There were some bitter components (at the very end) that may have been coming out of homemade wine I was having when sampling the salami, but overall you could tell that high quality ingredients were used in production.  Finally, this salami also had a wonderful scent!  This is a great all around salami to keep in the house for a quick meal on the weekend or for impromptu quests.  

As I said above, I would have liked to have tried the Creminelli salumi after the aging process has a bit more time to do it's thing and, in fact, I do have a few samples aging in my cellar and I'm excited to retry the product in a month or so (stay tuned for an update here).

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(photo: The Columbus Artisan collection is top notch and miles ahead of the standard fair salumi, the taste, texture, and ingredients are all old world and fabulous) 

Next I moved on to the Columbus Artisan Collection salami which are produced in San Francisco and differ, to a large extent, from the mass production line of cured meats from the same company.  Columbus does use sodium nitrates in their products and the salami did arrive pre-aged and hard to the touch.  Like Creminelli, Columbus Artisan has a natural mold skin with all natural imported casings.

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(photo: Columbus Artisan Finocchiona, my favorite amongst both the Creminelli and Columbus products)

Columbus Artisan Finocchiona
Let me qualify the following sentence first by saying that fennel seed was one of the key ingredients in my grandfather's salumi making arsenal and, as a result, I've been pre-programmed to respond positively to fennel flavor.  And there's tons of authentic fennel seed flavor in the Finocchiona, in fact it was my favorite salumi out of the 9 products sampled.  The Finocchiona had great texture, rich and flavorful pork, and the perfect balance of salt and bitter that is needed in any artisan salami.  

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(Photo: Along with the Creminelli cacciatore, the Columbus Artisan Salame Secchi would be an excellent overall choice for pre-dinner appetizers, small parties, and to enjoy with a glass of wine and good bread)

Columbus Salami Secchi
Columbus claims this is their oldest recipe and product and it shows.  The Salami Secchi (meaning very dry) is the most subtle of the Columbus salami's I tried and I love the ratio of fat to pork.  The salt and spice seasoning was also idle.  This type of Salami is a good all round choice for keeping in the house at all times, while the Finocchiona, for example, would be something that you would consume a little less frequently (just because of the intensity of the fennel seed).

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(photo: Columbus Artisan Cacciatore)

Columbus Cacciatore 

My first thought when trying this cacciatore was, wow, this is kind of sweet tasting with lots of deep flavor.  It was difficult to pick a winner between the Columbus and Cremenilli cacciatore, but Columbus had an advantage because the product seemed to have been pre-aged and, of course, the sodium nitrates help quicken the hardening process in the refrigerator.  I think with more aging time, the Cremenilli would come out on top because of better ingredients (stay tuned!).

Columbus Crespone and Columbus Sopressata 
Similar to the Finocchiona but without the fennel seed Crespone is a very rustic interpretation of salami (I should also say that Crespone and Finocchiona are also slightly larger in size than the rest of the salamis sampled).  I found the Crespone, similar to a sopressata, to have a bit more fat composition than I ordinarily like but I did appreciate the simplicity and adaptability of the product (it went well with basic bread and cheese).  A bit more course in texture than the Cremenilli sopressata, Columbus Sopressata was also a good basic salami but I would have liked a little bit more flavor profile.  The sopressata was my least favorite of the Columbus salamis, but still light years ahead of any mass produced salami in the US market.

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(Photo: Columbus Artisan Crespone, Sopressata, Cacciatore, and Salame Secchi, from left to right)

Where to Buy
- You can buy Creminelli products at retail or online at Creminelli.com 
- You can buy Columbus products online or at your local retailer.  

One observation that many of my family members made about both artisan salamis was the price!  At between $25 - $30 per pound for the Creminelli product and between $11 - $15 for the Columbus Artisan, the salamis aren't cheap and are on par with a product like Prosciutto di Parma (which is one of the few Italian cured pork product allowed to be imported into the US).  Charging the same amount of money (or more) for a US salumi product is a big risk for hardcore Europeans customers who are particular about value.  
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(photo: my young uncle washing his hands in an outdoor fountain in Bagnara, Calabra - Village of Pellegrina)

One of the most important life skills you can teach your child is how to save or, more specifically, why it's important to save.   My parents would often bring me to the bank as a small child and I observed my mother writing and cashing checks, depositing money, etc.  By the time I was 7 or 8 my parents told me about a little blue passbook they had opened for me when I was born.  The passbook (or savings account) contained some regular deposits and a healthy amount of money.  I had no sense of the value of the account or what the cash really represented, but I do remember my parents telling me:

1. This is where you will (not can) save any money you come across (birthday, holiday, etc.).

2. Once you put money into the little blue book you really do not want to take it out.

3. The bank will give you some money in return for keeping a little blue book full of money.

The lesson above was very simplistic; namely, that saving is good and should be taken seriously.  Beyond setting up a savings account for me, my parents also exposed me to their financial goings-on from a very early age (I knew for example how much my father made via his paycheck, what our tenants would pay in rent each month, and how much my dad would collect for small handy-man type projects).  My parents hid nothing about our financial life or status, so I was "in the know" from a very early age.  Some experts have argued, especially in light of the recent recession, that parents should aim to shelter financial goings on from their kids given stress, anxiety, etc.  And while every parents should customize parental advice for his or her child (read: understand what type of child you have and adjust parents style), I believe in empowering children and raising smart, pragmatic, kids who will be ready to face the world!

So, when beginning your child's fiscal eduction you want to make sure you do the following:

1. Set up a savings account
 and describe what it is meant for and how you make regular deposits.

2. Expose your child to every inch of your family's financial life (in a sense treat the child as an adult and describe how much money the family makes <and the different sources of money>, what the family does with money, and what money can and cannot provide).

Start the personal finance discussion slowly and make it as easy to digest as possible.  That is to say, talk about saving money and not interest rates or how money is needed for a home, food, and security and not to buy video games, go out to eat, or impress people.  

I know of some families that never discuss money matters and this can be potentially dangerous to a child's personal finance eduction (which isn't taught in schools, unfortunately, and is the responsibility of the parent).  Money is not a dirty word nor should parents treat it as formal topic only open to adults.  The sooner a child feels comfortable dealing with money the quicker he/she can begin to see the value of money what it can and cannot provide an individual (security versus happiness, for example).  

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Around the same time last year, I offered some no-brainer tips on how to get along with everyone at Thanksgiving.  The tips emanated from the fact that even if you love most of your family members there comes a point during the holiday season when you'd like to get Uncle Pasquale in a headlock and give him a good noogie.  

Personally, I enjoy hanging out with the extended family but come New Year's Day I'm ready to spend a few weeks in isolation in an undisclosed New England cabin (and, yes,  I have preached on the virtues of keeping your family close!). So, without further ado here are 4 tips on how to get along with your dinner companions on Thanksgiving Day  

1. Be nice. Getting along with people is not rocket science.  If you're coming across as cold, snobby, and unwilling to engage in a conversation, you'll most likely be sitting by yourself watching some mediocre football game.  Try extra hard and smile, comb your hair, and engage people in conversation.

2. Have a glass of wine.  I'm not advocating funneling a bottle of Cote du Rhone, but grab a glass of wine when you arrive and it will help you engage people in conversation and just make you feel relaxed.
 
carving

3. Dress nice.
 Everyone likes being around people who look good, so keep your jeans and the 30 year old wool sweater in the closet and put on a nice pair of pants and dress shirt.  It also tells the Thanksgiving Day crowd that you acknowledge the holiday and are ready to celebrate or give thanks (if that's your thing)!  Don't pay attention to the above pictures.

4. Bring something to dinner.  Not only will your host appreciate a nice bottle of wine, a fruit platter, or a home made pie, but, again, the gesture will signal to the dinner table that you are excited about the holiday and ready to have a good time.

If you hate Thanksgiving then I can't help you, but it tends to be once of the nicer holidays of the season so enjoy and Happy Turkey Day!

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(Photo: that's my mother, grandmother, and aunts leaning on an Oxen in rural Calabria)

If you haven't noticed, Scordo.com has been posting on all things Italian as of late (salami, mushroom hunting, espresso, Italian cocktails/Amari, Italian immigrants and money, dry pasta, pesto, cheese, etc.) and I wanted to reassure my readers that while the editorial theme of Scordo.com will not move away from practical living, home & garden, personal finance, and food I will be dedicating a bit more space to Italian living content.  What this means is that you'll continue to see the same great content on past topics such as remodeling your kitchen, making your own tomato sauce, and saving money, but you'll gain new entries on Italian culture, products, and lifestyle (from the perspective of a first generation Italian-American!).  

With the above said, here's a list of three Italian-themed sites and blogs I recently stumbled upon; if you have others that should be on this list drop me a note and I'll review them and add if appropriate:

Written by Joe from MA. Joe writes on Italian-American traditions and his food, culture, and living experiences both in the States and in Italy.

Bleedingespresso.com
Michelle is a former attorney from PA whose family is originally from Calabria.  A couple year's ago she picked up and moved to Calabria full time!  Michelle is basically living my dream; go and read all about her adventures!

Ciao Chow Linda
A food blog with tons of great photos!  Linda was born in the States, moved to Italy, and now write about Italy and food from the US!
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Do you do bitter?  No, no I'm not asking you if you like to complain or wake up each morning looking for a fight with the world (or worse your spouse)!  What I'm asking is if you've ever had the pleasure of experiencing what the Italians refer to as Amari?  Amari are traditional digestivos or spirits (read post dinner drinks or liquids that will help you digest your massive meal).  Amari are made by distilling a wide variety of herbs and spices - no one Amari shares the same makeup or ingredients.  For example, Amaro Averna from Sicily is comprised of citrus, herbs, roots, and caramel and Fernet-Branca includes aloe, gentian roots, rhubarb, galangal, red bark, etc. (Fernet-Branca keeps most of the ingredients a secret).

Generally speaking, and as Eric Asimov explains in a recent "The Pour" article, bitter drinks aren't exactly the rage in the US and, moreover, Americans haven't yet reached the ephemeral state of post digestive bliss.  That is to say, Mr. Smith could care less about how his stomach is doing after a large meal, conversely, in Italy, the digestive system is taken more seriously than Catholicism, hence the fascination with post dinner Amari designed to soothe both the stomach and the soul (don't worry I'm not a Cartesian).   Also related to post meal digestion, the Italian tradition of fruit after lunch and dinner is also meant to cleanse the palate and help the stomach do it's thing. 

I grew up with a few basic Amari including Campari (which is made from cascarilla bark and the insect Dactylopius coccus which gives the liquor it's distinctive red color) and Vecchio Amaro del Capo (an herbal and minty amaro made in Calabria).  My parents served Amari before and after lunch or dinner.  In terms of consuming fruit after a meal, it was a given that we had a virtually fruit stand at our dinner table every night, including two types of pears, a couple of varieties of apples, oranges, cactus pears, grapes, peaches, plums, etc. (all according to the correct season).  I still consume tons of fruit after dinner, but I can't peel a pear like my father or grandfather.

The following is a wholly non comprehensive list of Italian Amari (thanks to both Asimov <NY Times> and Weber <San Francisco Chronicle> for doing all the heavy lifting; let's start with Weber's list (quotes are straight from his wonderful article, That's amari: Italy's traditional bitter liqueurs find new life with American consumers):

amaro_nonino1

Amaro Nonino (about $42).
  "A lighter style of amaro made in Friuli at the Nonino distillery. Its flavors are warm, with a gentle spiciness and smooth texture. The spice character lingers on the finish, proof that Nonino is one of the more elegant amari on the market. Contains a portion of ÙE Grape Distillate, a proprietary aquavit aged in small barriques of nevers, limousin and sherry woods, plus an infusion of herbs. It is best enjoyed as a digestivo or as an aperitivo with ice and orange peel."

AMARO_AVERNA

Amaro Averna (about $35).
  "A sophisticated and complex amaro that hails from Sicily. The addition of blood orange and lemon peels to the aromatic herbs used to make this amaro adds a bright and refreshing character. Averna is widely considered to be one of the most versatile Italian amari."


capo

Vecchio Amaro del Capo.
 An herbal and minty amaro made in Calabria, my parents place of birth.  Capo is excellent when served on the rocks or ice cold from the freezer.  

cynar

Cynar (about $22).
  "The earthy flavors in this herbal amaro are enhanced by the flavors of the artichokes used in its production. Cynar also has a relatively low alcohol level (16.5 percent), making it a popular amaro for cocktails, as well as a style of amaro that's enjoyable as an aperitivo."

fernet-branca

Fernet-Branca (about $30).
 "A pungent and black drink made in Milan and considered by many to be the benchmark Italian amaro. Flavors of anise and saffron add complexity to this forceful drink."

mariaal

Santa Maria al Monte ($38).
 "This shows an engaging herbal complexity that recalls fresh basil and spearmint. Its strength and power are similar to Fernet-Branca, while the vibrant finish feels spicy and rich." From the Valle d'Aosta, Santa Maria al Monte is a digestivo that uses bitter orange peel and ginseng among other flavoring agents.  Menthol presence is heavy.

ramazzotti

Ramazzotti ($24).
  "One of the more popular Italian amaro brands, Ramazzotti is made in Milan. The balance between bitter and sweet in this aromatic amaro feels almost seamless, while the snappy flavor of fresh ginger lingers on the finish."

Other brands mentioned in Asimov's article:

12campari

Campari (about $26).
 Originally produced in 1860 by Gaspare Campari in Milan.  As stated above, Campari is made from cascarilla bark and the insect Dactylopius coccus which gives the liquor it's distinctive red color (note: as of 2006 insects are no longer used to give Campari it's red color; a red dye is now used).  I like Campari via the Negroni, Americano, or with grapefruit juice and a splash of red vermouth)
luxardo

Girolamo Luxardo of Veneto.  A pleasant aperitif liqueur obtained by the infusion of several herbs and fruits such as: sweet oranges, bitter oranges, rhubarb, mint, marjoram and thyme.

brancamenta

Branca Menta (about $27.50).
 As one online reviewer put it, "Deep chestnut, mahogany. High toned, mineral, alpine herbed, licorice aromatics. Rich texture. Wild, intensely concentrated palate - like liquid Ricola. Very fresh, minty and clean with a powerful infusion of spice. For all its presence, it retains nice balance. Use this in winter - should cure anything."


mioamaro

Inga Mio.  More info to follow.

Chinati.  Made from wine with the addition of herbs
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Good morning everyone and if you're located on the East Coast, I hope you're enjoying the Fall weather!  In the NYC area, there are still a few Norway Maples with bright yellow leaves, but the Sycamores, Red Maples, and Red and White Oaks have lost their leaves.  

While the trees may be loosing their leaves, Scordo.com readers are gaining a new feature: a quarterly "What's New" newsletter!   The quarterly newsletter will feature top stories, insightful comments from readers, the best in Italian food and home lifestyle products, and other great original content you've come to expect from Scordo.com, including:

- Tips on Practical Living
- How To Save Money, Yet Live a High Quality Life
- Food Advice and Recipes
- Home and Garden How To

You'll receive the "What's New" newsletter four (4) times per year, so you don't have to worry about your inbox swelling with more unread email   

Subscribe Now for the Scordo.com "What's New" Newsletter - it's easy and free!
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At first glance it just doesn't make any sense.  That is to say, how could a shot of liquid gold (aka, fresh espresso) come out of a handheld device?  Afterall, if you walk into your neighborhood café or Starbucks you'll mostly likely see a $10,000 plus hunk of steel with a brass broiler, multiple portafilters, a warming tray to accommodate 40 cups and saucers, and enough electrical circuitry to make the latest iPhone 3G S seem like your grandma's beige rotary phone.  The handheld device in question is the new Handpresso Wild Domepod.

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(photo: product packaging is real nice and is similar to the way Apple packages products)

The Handpresso Wild Domepod is an update to the Handpresso Wild ESE. The key difference between the two models is that the Domepod can be used with freshly ground coffee and cannot be used with ESE pods.  As stated in my earlier article on the Handpresso Wild ESE, the Domepod contains the following features:

- The unit does not require electricity but rather creates 16 bar of pressure via a "bicycle pump" like mechanism on handheld device .  This method differs from the CO2 cartridges used in products like the MyPresso Twist which I've yet to try.  

- The unit contains a filtered plastic/metal basket that holds about 4-5 teaspoons of ground espresso (which is ground to a powder like consistency and different than, say, the ground coffee used for your typical French Press cup of coffee).

- The unit retails for $99.00 at Importika.com (it's not cheap).

I tried a sample version of the Handpresso Wild Domepod for a 1 week period (including a few trials with my Italian born parents).  I used both freshly ground espresso from WholeLatteLove.com called Malabar Gold which contains less acid and is milder in form than your typical espresso (it's been called a European type blend) and illy Café pre-ground espresso (find grind).  I used freshly filtered water to brew my espresso and what follows are my wholly unscientific impressions of the unit:

- I was excited that the Domepod would allow me to use freshly ground espresso versus ESE pods, yet I was worried about the process of both filling the unit with ground espresso and, thereafter, removing the grounds .  I'm happy to report that filling the unit was fairly easy.  I used both a standard plastic spoon and typical spoon served with espresso to fill the unit and it was an easy process.  Emptying the espresso cartridge which contains the used espresso grounds was easy and simply required a tap against the side of my garbage can to release.

- The pump mechanism seemed improved in the Domepod versus the ESE version, though the product packaging contains no indication the pump is improved or redesigned.  The unit required about 7-10 pumps to reach 16 bar pressure; this isn't bad considering that the end user is providing the power and not dependent on a CO2 cartridge or electrical plug!

- As I mentioned with the ESE model, boiling water is required to produce decent results.  Using warm water, or water that is even 4-5 minutes off the boil will significantly reduce the quality and extraction of your espresso (unfortunately, this rules out using water at work via a hot water dispenser or even water from a thermos).

IMG_4768
(photo: Ground Malabar Gold)

 - As stated above I used both Malabar Gold and illy fine grind Espresso.  When using the Malabar, which was ground fresh and via a professional grade grinder, the unit extracted the coffee well and there were no leaks at the beginning of the extraction process.  However, when using illy ground espresso (direct from the can) the results were disastrous.  The unit leaked and splashed water during the extraction process almost as though the ground espresso clogged the head (I tried to brew 5 separate cups using the illy ground espresso and each time I had the same end result) - see picture below.  When I used the Malabar Gold, the unit worked effortlessly.  My conclusion: the bean grind is critical to the Domepod (this has nothing to do with the quality of illy coffee, but rather maybe a byproduct of the compatibility of certain bean grinds with the Domepod).

- The espresso cartridge housing the ground espresso needs to be lightly tamped with each brew (I did this with the end of my spoon).  

IMG_4771 


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IMG_4774
  
- Using the right type of freshly ground espresso greatly enhances the quality of the product.  The Malabar Gold produced a rich and flavorful cup of coffee with decent crema and some complex flavors.  Don't get me wrong, the Domepod WILL NOT produce café type espresso (like the espresso found in the best spots in Europe; think northern Italy and Austria).  However, the Domepod does produce a better cup of espresso than a typical Bialetti stove top unit.  I would even go further and state that the Domepod espresso is better than the typical crap you'll find at your local Starbucks (yes Starbucks espresso isn't good, sorry I wish I had better things to say about the chain).  

- I was disappointed with the temperature of the espresso coming out of the Domepod.  Even with pre-heating my cup and using just off the boil water, my espresso wasn't at the ideal temperature I'm used to (whether I'm comparing it to stove top espresso or café/bar espresso).

- The Domepod model now contains a water level indicator to guide the user as to how much water to pour into the water chamber.  This is critical as the flavor and texture of the espresso varies greatly with the amount of water used; using too much water will produce a watery cup without much flavor and using too little will create a super concentrated cup.  I found filling the water chamber just below the water line works best (so don't follow the water level indicator exactly)

IMG_4776


IMG_4777
(photo: explosion when using Illy fine grind espresso, not sure if there is a espresso grind compatibility issue with the unit)
 
- I'm still experiencing a small amount of water leakage towards the end of the extraction process which is similar to what I reported in the ESE model.  The is a little frustrating as any excess water will dilute the flavor of your espresso; in turn, I've learned to move my espresso cup just before the final drops of coffee are being extracted).  

- Just as with the ESE model, the build quality is superb with the Domepod and the unit feels solid and should last a lifetime provided you keep the pumping mechanism clean and occasionally change the unit gasket.  As I said above, the product design and packaging is at a high level.

- The Domepod, like the ESE model, is really designed for single use.  I tried brewing multiple cups of coffee for family members one evening and the process of constantly removing coffee grinds and refilling the unit with water is cumbersome.  The unit is best for single service at the office or when traveling.

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(photo: Malabar gold espresso ground professionally)

The bottom line is that the Domepod is an improvement over the ESE model simply because the former utilizes freshly ground coffee and other than the aforementioned, the ESE and Domepod are identical machines.   While the flavor, texture, and aroma are all improved via the Domepod, I wouldn't want to mess with ground coffee at the office or on a business trip, for example.  So, the choice is yours in terms of which model to purchase:  The ESE (Wild) is convenient but produces a lower quality cup, while the fresh ground coffee (Domepod) makes a richer and more flavorful espresso but requires carrying and handling finely ground coffee.   
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walmart

With the notorious holiday shopping season fast approaching I'm having nauseous visions of deals, coupons, free mass produced turkeys and hams, free shipping, wal-mart, and 40 percent off blow out sales.  The visions are not only vivid and haunting they are actually true!  

Don't get me wrong, I wouldn't pass up a deal on a particular consumer item that I needed, but much of the typical consumer's behavior and the retail and/or manufacture's promotional tactics to sell a product are logic defying acts.   Especially when you think hard about what the entities in question are trying to get you to do and what channels they are utilizing.   Let's look at a few examples:

1.  Free Shipping.  The typical ground shipping cost for a consumer electronic items like a GPS device or digital camera is between $7-$9 (I used Best Buy as an example).  The typical cost for a middle of the road GPS device or digital camera is about $150-$250.  Using common sense does it make sense to purchase an item you don't need in order to obtain or "save" on free shipping?  The answer, of course, is no.  This tactic aims to bring a nominal cost, such as shipping, to the forefront of the shopping experience in order to downplay the actual cost of the item.  Think actual need ahead of nominal savings.

2.  Percentage off / Deals.  The main tactic here, again, is highlighting a percentage off a certain item.  You see the deals language lots a week or so before "Black Friday" (or the day right after Thanksgiving) so that retailers can attract foot traffic and curious shoppers.  Often, if you look closely at the products being discounted they are not only items you can probably do without (mediocre electronic devices, men's gloves made of fake leather, a set of 5 Teflon-like pans, etc.) but the quantity or model number is often limited.  This is the same tactic car dealers use to lure you into the dealership in Sunday morning newspapers (i.e., you'll see a ridiculously low price for a certain unreliable and gas-guzzling model which is often tied to a single VIN number).  Again, think about whether you need the item ahead of savings measly 10-20 percent.  

3.  Coupons.  The number of coupons sites on the web must double each and every day (I haven't validated this, but it's just a hunch).  These days you can save twenty five cents on yogurt at ShopRite, get two large pizzas at Domino's for $5.99, and find an oil change joint that will replace your engine oil and filter for $15.  I have to admit that coupons don't excite me, rather what excites me is value.  For example, if I see generic yogurt on sale that contains tons of sugar and limited real fruit/flavor I'll often pass on the sale item and spend an extra couple of cents per container because I'd rather purchase the brand that uses real sugar, organic milk, and fresh, real, fruit.  With food specifically, I don't want my choices of what I prepare for my family and myself to be influenced by a circular in the paper or a mass email campaign from Stop & Shop.  The bottom line is that the choice in the food that I consume is something I value highly and don't want influenced by saving, for example, five dollars at check out at my local market (this shouldn't be interpreted as some sort of elitist, East Coast, view, but rather a viewpoint that is centered on quality of life and the best choice).

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Overall, when it comes to shopping and buying stuff (including clothes, food, shoes, consumer electronics, auto renewing services and subscriptions, etc.) I'm a big believer in putting 1. real need and 2. value ahead of spontaneous and pure "saving" shopping behavior.  What I'm driving at is that you shouldn't buy what you don't need regardless of a blockbuster deal or free shipping and you shouldn't let important consumer decisions, like food choice, be driven by coupons; instead, look for value when shopping (which I define as the best product for the best price).      

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retrokitch

Back in February I wrote a short article on how to clean your kitchen and touched on hot topics such as floor washing, stainless steel polishing, and granite cleaning (I'm sure you're thinking: riveting subjects!).  On the topic of cleaning granite, I suggested folks use a white vinegar/water solution to clean their granite, but I'd like to now officially retract my suggestion.   After a few months of consistent use, I have started to see some very light etching take place.  The etching is minor and I may have overdone the percentage of white vinegar to water ratio, thus causing a bit of etching.  Moreover, I have started to use a small microfiber towel and regular dish soap to wash and sanitize my granite on a every other night basis (this is a three step process: washing, remove soap, and dry).  The dish soap does a great job of cleaning the granite, so long as the granite is free of debris (i.e., no crumbs, ground coffee, etc.) before washing.  The dish soap cleaning method also does not cause any etching.  

What my new method does not do well, however, is polish granite.  Our granite has been fairly shiny and new looking, but now that we're entering year three with our countertop I'm craving that new granite look again and rethinking the idea that you do not need specialty products to clean a kitchen well.  Enter Goddard's, a 170+ year old brand that earned it's reputation on silver cleaning products.  Nowadays, Goddard's produces a whole range of cleaning products, including a granite polish, stainless steal cleaner, and appliance and countertop polish.

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Stainless Steel Polish and Cleaner

I recently sampled the three Goddard products mentioned above in my own kitchen (partly out of pure necessity given that our metal and stone surface were a big old mess and also because of a sample pack). My black/white granite was dull and fading fast and my stainless steel appliances were full of smudges, micro-scratches, and very dull looking overall.  The first Goddard product I tried was the stainless steel cleaner.  The cleaner had a watery consistency and came in a spray bottle.  I sprayed my fridge and dishwasher twice and proceeded to remove the excess liquid with a microfiber clothe (I did this in two distinct stages).  I was also careful to wipe with the grain of the steel.  Overall, the stainless steel cleaner did not do a good job removing smudges or provide any sort of polish or shine to the metal.  The product did remove some of the contaminants on the surfaces of my fridge, stove, and dishwasher, but overall I was disappointed with the product and, to be perfectly honest, the cleaner gave me the same end results as using hot water and dish soap.  

I've had much better success with Signature Polish, which is recommended by Wolf / Sub Zero and acts as both a cleaner and polish.  I received a sample bottle with my Wolf stove purchase and it has outperformed all of the stainless steel cleaners that I've applied to my appliances in three plus years.  The Signature Polish provides a deep shine, removes small scratches, and cleans exceptionally well.  Moreover, the polish/cleaner goes a long way and only a small amount of liquid is needed to clean a large area.  Overall, when it comes to cleaning stainless  and getting that great, smudge less shine, I think it's always best to go with a thicker, polish type, solution versus a water based product.  

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Granite Polish and Cleaner

I also tried Goddard's granite polish and without jumping the gun the spray solution was outstanding.  I applied the polish with a paper towel and removed excess with a microfiber cloth.  The solution gave my granite an exceptional shine and provided an ultra smooth feel to my countertop.  In fact, my wife thought our granite felt just like the day we installed it some 3 years ago.  The only two compliant I have are that the solution is a bit oily, in turn leaving some swirl marks and a bit of elbow grease is required to get the stone dry and free of any polish.  The bottle also doesn't state whether the polish is food safe (i.e., whether you can place fruit, vegetables, etc. directly on the stone).

Finally, I tried the much thicker Goddard's Appliance and Countertop Polish on our granite only and compared to the granite polish it did not provide the same sort of shine and feel.  The solution was also much thicker and more difficult to wipe up.  There may be a better application for the appliance and counter top polish (such as a glass stove top), but it was only average on our granite countetops (the solution provided decent cleaning power, but it did not produce a superb shine).  The product would be better labeled as a cleaner versus a true polish.  On the positive side, Goddard's Appliance and Countertop Polish is labeled food safe and is also a certified Kosher product. (UPDATE: I tried the Appliance and Countertop Polish on black, stove top, enamel and the result was very positive.  The polish did indeed provide a nice, deep, polish and cleaned the enamel quite well.  The polish did require a bit of work in terms of removal (it was a little oily) and to get a true shine, but it seems the mirror like finish will last a bit.  I'm curious to see how the polish holds up to spills, oil, heavy cooking, etc.)

So, yes I do recommend a good stainless steel polish and granite/stone cleaner for your home kitchen, as well as a basic cleaning kit including white vinegar (floors), Murphy's Oil (wood cabinets), Pine Oil, dish soap (granite, stove burners and top), and Soft Scrub with bleach cleanser (porcelain sink).   What are you waiting for, get out there and go clean those hunks of steel and stone in your kitchen!

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IMG_4732

As I stated in my guide to renovating your kitchen, splurging on good quality kitchen cabinets is usually a good idea when it comes to redesigning your home kitchen (especially if you're looking to stay in your home for long term).  High quality kitchen cabinets are usually composed of solid wood cabinet faces (e.g., maple), full plywood box construction, dovetail drawers, etc.  Moreover, hiring a quality craftsmen to install your cabinets is always a good idea.  For example, during our kitchen renovation our cabinet installer Brian was meticulous when it came to hanging lower and upper cabinets, preparing for the install of our farmers sink, installing crown molding, and attaching our cabinet latches and pulls.

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One of the small details of our kitchen renovation that I had not given much thought to was cabinet hardware.  In fact, the only thought I had when it came to selecting cabinet hardware was to head down to the local hardware store and select a moderately priced set of pulls.  Well, as soon as I got a hold of some the "genuine brass" pulls and latches offered at the neighborhood Ace hardware store I knew they wouldn't work in our new kitchen.  The hardware store components were cheap looking, didn't function well, and were of a low quality design and construction.  That's when I stumbled upon Horton Brasses via a recommendation from the GardenWeb Kitchen Forum.  

Horton Brasses, a Cromwell, Connecticut based hardware company, produces more than 1,000+ pieces of cabinet and furniture pieces, from kitchen cabinet pulls to clock finials!  For our kitchen cabinets, we choose to go with a traditional pantry latch and drawer pull.  

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We ordered latches in both polished chrome and antique brass as well as pulls in polished chrome (The pulls and latches are available in seven finished).  The first thing I noticed when I received the hardware was the overall build quality of the pieces.  Each item had a high quality brass finish and the latches, specifically, had a high quality mechanism.  In fact, I had some concern about using pantry latches for our upper cabinets because I heard horror stories about the mechanism failing after prolonged use, but the customer service department at Horton assured me their latches were built to last.  And last they have for well over 3 years now!  Horton's hardware also comes with historically accurate fasteners (screws) that complete the look of the kitchen hardware.  

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Where Horton also shines is in the customer service department.  I spoke to Amy at Horton several times via the phone/email about both replacement parts and technical issues and she was a pleasure to work with.  Moreover, when one of the screw heads broke during a latch install because of tough hardwood and applying too much torque, a technician at Horton got on the phone with me and explained what drill bit to use when pre drilling, how to remove a broken screw head, and, generally, how to install the latch mechanism.  The people at Horton went well beyond the typical customer service support call.  What also gets me excited about Horton is how well priced their items are and, moreover, that the items are manufactured by the company in the United States.  Horton isn't a big company, but it's the type of customer experience I had that makes small companies grow and earn an outstanding reputation for both product and customer service.  Building a company is easy when you stick to the basics: great product, fair pricing, and outstanding customer service.
 
If you're looking for high quality kitchen hardware for your next kitchen renovation project check out Horton's bin pulls, pantry latches, and other fine hardware.  
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leaves

(The following is a guest post from Adrienne Carlson; who regularly writes on the topic of criminal justice.  See Adrienne's
related article on DIY ways to protect your home.)

Your home is probably the greatest asset you own, and when you let it run to ruin you are wasting your money in the worst way possible. A home that is clean and well maintained is worth more than one that is dirty and run down, even if the latter is bigger than the former. And when it is the place where you live on a regular basis with your family, your motto should be the clichéd proverb, "Cleanliness is next to Godliness." 

There are cheap and easy ways to clean your home, even if you've neglected cleanliness for some time now:

Be organized: Have a plan to clean your home. Don't try to do it all in one day, because it is going to take forever. Start with one room at a time, and when you're done, move on to the next one. Keep the bathrooms and kitchen for last, as they have the most stains and dirt. 

Remove clutter: A place for everything and everything in its place is a wonderful and easy way to keep your home clean. If you avoid throwing things around the house, you don't have to spend time picking them up later.  

Don't neglect the outside: Ensure that you keep your lawn and driveway neat and tidy at all times. The outside is what most people see, so make sure your paint is fresh and that your windows are washed and sparkling. 

Rope the entire family in: If you make cleaning a family affair, it's easier on all of you. It's not an easy job to keep cleaning up after messy children and spouses, so enforce cleanliness as a rule in your family from the time your kids are very young. Hold them responsible for keeping their rooms clean and reward them for neat and tidy rooms. 

Quick Tips:

- Use toothpaste to get your taps and other chrome fixtures shining.

- Use newspaper when cleaning mirrors, windows and other glass surfaces. It does not leave behind ugly streaks like cloth does.

- Do your laundry once or twice a week, but allocate storage space and enough baskets for your family's dirty clothes. Train your kids and spouse to separate laundry before they put them in the baskets. 

- Make your bed as soon as you get up. It's a routine that saves a lot of time. 

- Empty your garbage regularly; and invest in a garbage can with a closed lid so that the odor does not permeate your entire house. 

- Keep your windows open to let in fresh air and remove the smell of staleness that hangs around closed homes. 

- Never keep your dirty dishes for later. A sink full of stinky dishes can cause slime to build up and also create an unpleasant odor in your kitchen.

- Keep an eye out for cobwebs and dust bunnies - they can crop up at any time, so get rid of them instantly. 

Cleaning your home should be an everyday process, not one that you adopt once a year or when the mood strikes. When you do a little each day, the entire process is more manageable and seems like less of a chore. So get into the habit of cleaning everyday as part of your routine, and you can save yourself a huge amount of time, effort and money in the process.

For more in depth tips on cleaning your home see the following Scordo.com articles:


(The following is a guest post from Adrienne Carlson; who regularly writes on the topic of criminal justice.  See Adrienne's related article on DIY ways to protect your home.)
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IMG_3134
(Photo: wild picked Chanterelle mushrooms from New Jersey)

As I've suggested in a recent post, I'm a dyed in the wool country man, but I live a few minutes outside of the largest city in the US!  You must be thinking: how paradoxical that this guy loves nature yet lives so close to a major urban area?  Well the truth of the matter is I value the rural life in small doses at this stage of my life (given the associations I make with urban/suburban living: family, friends, work, activities, food, etc.).  I am convinced, however, that at some point in my life I'd like to make a go at living the rural life.  Sure, my thoughts of life in the country are more romantic than pragmatic, but there are certain country activities that I sometimes crave like raising animals, tending a large scale garden, building a barn, listening to silence, feeling isolated, walking in the woods, etc.  

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(Photo: mushroom prep: first cutting into larger chunks)

The walking in the woods part got me thinking about an activity that I watched my grandfathers and father (along with his friends) take part in each and every Fall; that is, foraging for wild mushrooms.  My grandfather foraged in the forests of Calabria, while my father and his buddies strolled through the Palisades in northern New Jersey to find edible mushrooms for pickling and frying (the preferred methods of consumption amongst the people of Pellegrina).

Foraging for wild mushrooms can be a dangerous proposition and, like learning a trade, it takes years to get it right and the help of an experienced technician is mandatory.  You can find wild mushrooms in large cities next to shade trees, suburban lawns, and the remote woods.  The best season to look for wild mushrooms is in the Fall and preferably a day or two after a large rainfall.  Identifying edible wild mushrooms can be tricky and that's why you should forage only with an experienced picker (they don't have to have Mediterranean blood, however!).

Many non poisonous mushroom varieties are easy to identify, such as Morel, Chanterelle, Oyster, Puffballs, and Coral Fungus (click here for some pics). You should assume that other varieties are poisonous as your safest bet is to stick with the type you've confirmed are edible and look for new types only with an expert.  My father, for example, is an expert only in the wild mushrooms that he's consumed and identified here in the US and in Italy (that is to say, he sticks to looking for 2-3 basic varieties of wild mushrooms).  

Picking mushrooms is fairly easy, but you'll want to bring along a good quality knife to remove and clean the 'shrooms.  You'll also want to bring along a few plastic bags to store the items along with a backpack if you're taking a day hike.  

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(Photo: mushroom prep: cutting into finer pieces)

Cleaning wild mushrooms is straightforward but you'll want to keep the following tips in mind:

1. Use a clean rag or small brush to remove all the dirt.
2. Look for bugs and other creatures before bringing any mushrooms into your home.
3. Mushrooms can spoil quickly so after cleaning the items store them in your refrigerator until you're ready to prepare your newfound delicacies.  

Cooking your mushrooms is where the fun begins!  Like any store bought mushroom, wild mushrooms can be prepared in many different ways, including fried, baked, boiled/pickled, in pasta and risotto, etc.  Personally, I'm a sucker for pan fried mushrooms with lots of garlic and parsley.  My mother pickles a few different varieties of wild mushrooms (especially the varieties that contain lots of water).  If the family happens to find wild porcini they are excellent with penne and a quick pan tomato sauce. 

My advice on how to start finding wild mushrooms: ask around and see if you have any old world Europeans living in your neighborhood, my hunch is that they have a secret mushroom foraging fetish.  So, be nice to your German or Italian neighbor (maybe buy him a bottle of wine) and he'll take you mushroom picking in the Fall (I swear you'll be hooked!). 

Here are some other excellent resources:

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